c++中多重继承构造析构函数的顺序以及成员变量地址顺序

  多重继承中，如果有两个类继承于同一个基类，要加关键字virtual说明为虚继承，以避免二义性。

  继承后的子类对象成员变量的地址顺序，只与继承顺序有关。

  下面为具体代码实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class Inital
{
public:
   int m_inital;
public:
    Inital(int m);
    ~Inital();
};
Inital::Inital(int m)
{
   cout<<"Inital Constructor"<<endl;
   m_inital = m;
}
Inital::~Inital()
{
    cout<<"Inital Destructor"<<endl;
}
    
class A:virtual public Inital  //A B 都由类Inital派生，要说明为virtual 
public:
    int m_a;
public:
    A(int a,int m);
    ~A();
    void print1()
    {
       cout<<"hello a"<<endl;
    }
};
A::A(int a,int m):Inital(m)
{
    cout<<"A Constructor2"<<endl;
    m_a = a;
}
A::~A()
{
    cout<<"A Destructor"<<endl;
}

class B:virtual public Inital
{
public:
    int m_b;
public:
    B(int b,int m);
    ~B();
    void print2()
    {
        cout<<"hello b"<<endl;
    }
};
B::B(int b,int m):Inital(m)
{
    cout<<"B Constructor2"<<endl;
    m_b = b;
}
B::~B()
{
    cout<<"B Destructor"<<endl;
}

class C:public B,public A   //多重继承的顺序决定了子类对象中成员变量的地址顺序
{
public:
    char *m_c;
public:
    C(int a,int b,char *c,int m);
    ~C();
    void print3()
    {
        cout<<"hello c"<<endl;
    }
};
C::C(int a,int b,char *c,int m):A(a,m),B(b,m),Inital(m)//注意加上最上层的构造函数
{
    cout<<"C Constructor"<<endl;
    m_c = new char[10];
{
public:
    char *m_c;
public:
    C(int a,int b,char *c,int m);
    ~C();
    void print3()
    {
        cout<<"hello c"<<endl;
    }
};
C::C(int a,int b,char *c,int m):A(a,m),B(b,m),Inital(m)//注意加上最上层的构造函数{
    cout<<"C Constructor"<<endl;
    m_c = new char[10];
    strcpy(m_c,c);
}
C::~C()
{
    cout<<"C Destructor"<<endl;
    if(m_c != NULL)
    
        delete[] m_c;
    
}
int main()
{
    char *a = "abc";
    C c(1,1,a,1);
    c.print1();
    c.print2();
    c.print3();
    cout<<sizeof(c)<<endl;  //12

    cout<<&c<<endl;

    cout<<&c.m_a<<endl;  //后是A
    cout<<&c.m_b<<endl;  //先继承的B
    cout<<&c.m_c<<endl;  //最后是子类新定义的m_c
  
    cout<<c.m_inital<<endl;
    return 0;
}