Scala——类的定义、重新实现toString方法、检查先决条件、添加字段、私有方法、自指向、辅助构造器、操作符、重载、隐式转换

1 类的定义

/**
 * Created by jiaoshuhai on 2018/4/23.
 */
//类的创建
class Rational(n:Int,d:Int){//类参数，oject无参数


  //检察先决条件
  require(d != 0)


  private def gcd(a : Int ,b :Int) : Int =
    if(b == 0) a else gcd(b , a % b)


  //私有字段和方法
  private val g = gcd(n.abs,d.abs)




  // 添加字段
  val number : Int = n / g
  val denom : Int = d / g


  //重新实现toString方法
  override def toString = number + "/" + denom


  def add(that: Rational): Rational = {


    new Rational(number * that.denom + that.denom,
      denom * that.denom)
  }


  //自指向
  def lessthan(that : Rational)={
    number * that.denom  < that.number * de