案例描述
公司今天招聘了10个员工(ABCDEFGHIJ),10名员工进入公司之后,需要指派员工在那个部门工作
员工信息有: 姓名 工资组成;部门分为:策划、美术、研发
随机给10名员工分配部门和工资
通过multimap进行信息的插入 key(部门编号) value(员工)
分部门显示员工信息
实现步骤
- 创建10名员工,放到vector中
- 遍历vector容器,取出每个员工,进行随机分组
- 分组后,将员工部门编号作为key,具体员工作为value,放入到multimap容器中
- 分部门显示员工信息
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
#define CEHUA 0
#define MEISHU 1
#define YANFA 2
class Worker
{
public:
string m_name;
int m_salary;
};
void createWorker(vector<Worker> &v)
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
for(int i = 0 ;i < 10 ;i++)
{
Worker worker;
worker.m_name = "员工";
worker.m_name += nameSeed[i];
worker.m_salary = rand() % 10000 + 10000; //10000~19999
//装入容器
v.push_back(worker);
}
}
//员工分组
void setGroup(vector<Worker> &v, multimap<int,Worker> &m)
{
for(vector<Worker>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end() ; it++)
{
//随机产生部门编号
int deptID = rand() % 3 ; //0 1 2
//将员工插入分组
m.insert(make_pair(deptID,*it));
}
}
void showWorkerByGroup(multimap<int,Worker> &m)
{
multimap<int,Worker>::iterator pos;
cout << "策划部:" << endl;
pos = m.find(CEHUA);
int count = m.count(CEHUA); //统计人数
int index = 0;
for(; pos != m.end()&&index < count; pos++,index++) //迭代器和index同时控制
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_salary << endl;
}
cout << "----------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "美术部:" << endl;
pos = m.find(MEISHU);
count = m.count(MEISHU); //统计人数
index = 0;
for(; pos != m.end()&&index < count; pos++,index++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_salary << endl;
}
cout << "----------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "研发部:" << endl;
pos = m.find(YANFA);
count = m.count(YANFA); //统计人数
index = 0;
for(; pos != m.end()&&index < count; pos++,index++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << pos->second.m_name << " 工资:" << pos->second.m_salary << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
//1.创建员工
vector<Worker> vWorker;
createWorker(vWorker);
//2.员工分组
multimap<int, Worker> mWorker; //允许key重复
setGroup(vWorker, mWorker);
//3.分组显示员工
showWorkerByGroup(mWorker);
//测试
// for(vector<Worker>::iterator it = vWorker.begin(); it != vWorker.end(); it ++)
// {
// cout << "姓名:" << it->m_name << " 工资:" << it->m_salary << endl;
// }
return 0;
}