VC++使用Soap ToolKit3.0调用WebService接口_vc++ 动态调用webservice接口-CSDN博客

由于项目需要，需要实现VC调用WebService接口，之前没接触过这个，所以花了一天找了点资料，并自己编写了demo。

1. 首先看了Soap相关资料，见http://www.w3school.com.cn/ws.asp。调用WebService有几种方法, 一是直接采用托管方式利用add web Reference，操作非常简单方便，

但是貌似在VS2008中已无法实现了，所以并没有做demo。

另外的方法就是非托管的，其中也包括几种方法，第一种是采用Add web Reference实现，同样貌似在VS2008里无法实现，资料:http://www.vckbase.com/index.php/wv/1408.

另外一种非托管的方法就是采用Soap ToolKit3.0 SDK实现，这方面资料也很多，http://www.yesky.com/20020517/1611650.shtml

2. demo编写, 自己编写的调用天气预报的Web Service接口

#include "stdafx.h"
#import <msxml4.dll> 
//using namespace MSXML2
#import "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\MSSoap\Binaries\mssoap30.dll" named_guids \
    exclude("IStream", "IErrorInfo", "ISequentialStream", "_LARGE_INTEGER", \
    "_ULARGE_INTEGER", "tagSTATSTG", "_FILETIME")

using namespace MSSOAPLib30;

void Add(LPWSTR cityName)    

{  
    ISoapSerializerPtr   Serializer; 
    ISoapReaderPtr   Reader; 
    ISoapConnectorPtr   Connector; 
    //   Connect  to   the   service. 
    if(FAILED(Connector.CreateInstance(__uuidof(HttpConnector30))))    //创建对象
    {

        wprintf(_T("failed"));

    }
    Connector->Property[_T("EndPointURL")] =_T("http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl");    //wsdl路径
    Connector->Connect();  
    //   Begin  the   message.  //消息体
    Connector->Property[_T("SoapAction")]   = _T("http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeather"); //函数体参数
    Connector->BeginMessage(); 

    Serializer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapSerializer30));      
    Serializer->Init(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->InputStream));  

    //   Build  the   SOAP   Message.
    Serializer->StartEnvelope(_T("Soap"),_T(""),_T(""));   
    Serializer->StartBody("");  
    Serializer->StartElement(_T("getWeather"),_T("http://WebXml.com.cn/"),_T(""),_T("Soap"));  //函数处理
    Serializer->StartElement(_T("theCityCode"),_T(""),_T(""),_T("Soap"));
    Serializer->WriteString(cityName);          //参数处理      
    Serializer->EndElement();
    Serializer->EndElement();
    Serializer->EndBody();  
    Serializer->EndEnvelope();  
    Connector->EndMessage();        
    Reader.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapReader30));  
    wprintf(_T("here"));
    Reader->Load(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->OutputStream),"");  //加载返回数据
    //   Display  the   result.
    MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr pstr = Reader->RpcResult;
    char buff[1024] ={0};
    strncpy(buff,pstr->text,1024);
    printf("Answer:%s\n",buff);
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    CoInitialize(NULL);    
    Add(_T("杭州"));   
    CoUninitialize();    
    getchar();
    return 0;
}

上述使用还是比较简单和清晰的，对照着这个http://www.yesky.com/20020517/1611650.shtml资料就行了。一开始我使用

using namespace MSXML2

出现好多错误：

e:\vc工程\vcstudy\webservice\webservice\debug\mssoap30.tlh(324) : error C2872: 'IXMLDOMNode' : ambiguous symbol
1> could be 'c:\program files\microsoft sdks\windows\v6.0a\include\msxml.h(531) : IXMLDOMNode'
1> or 'e:\vc工程\vcstudy\webservice\webservice\debug\msxml4.tlh(2837) : MSXML2::IXMLDOMNode'

最后把该命名空间的语句去掉，用手写实现

MSXML2::IXMLDOMElementPtr pstr = Reader->RpcResult;

效果：