vc6控制台程序利用SoapToolkit3.0调用WebService

原文地址::https://www.cnblogs.com/joeblackzqq/p/1961818.html

 

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vc6控制台程序利用SoapToolkit3.0调用WebService

1.　首先要安装SoapToolkit3.0安装包并安装(我的安装目录为：D:\Program Files\MSSOAP\)

2. 新建vc控制台程序（空项目），项目名称：WinConsole6InvokeWebService，添加一个c++源文件(main.cpp)，将SOAP安装目录下的lib文件D:\Program Files\MSSOAP\Lib\mssoap30.lib复制到项目文件夹下。

3。添加源代码：

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#include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <vector>   #import "msxml4.dll"   using namespace std; using namespace MSXML2;   #import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\MSSoap\Binaries\MSSOAP30.dll" \         exclude("IStream", "IErrorInfo", "ISequentialStream", "_LARGE_INTEGER", \         "_ULARGE_INTEGER", "tagSTATSTG", "_FILETIME")   using namespace MSSOAPLib30;   void query(char* EndPointURL, char* Namespace, char* method, vector<string>& v) {     ISoapSerializerPtr Serializer;     ISoapReaderPtr Reader;     ISoapConnectorPtr Connector;           // Connect to the service     Connector.CreateInstance(__uuidof(HttpConnector30));     Connector->Property["EndPointURL"] = EndPointURL;        // 接口位置     Connector->Connect();                                    // 和服务器连接           // Begin message     Connector->Property["SoapAction"] = _bstr_t(Namespace) + _bstr_t(method);     Connector->BeginMessage();       Serializer.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapSerializer30));       // 将serializer连接到connector的输入字符串     Serializer->Init(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->InputStream));       // 创建SOAP消息     Serializer->StartEnvelope("soap", "", "");     Serializer->StartBody("body");     Serializer->StartElement(method, Namespace, "", ""); // 命名空间必须有       for(vector<string>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)     {         Serializer->StartElement("username", Namespace, "", "");         Serializer->WriteString(it->c_str());         Serializer->EndElement();     }       Serializer->EndElement();       Serializer->EndBody();     Serializer->EndEnvelope();       Connector->EndMessage();             // Send the message to the web service       // 读取响应     Reader.CreateInstance(__uuidof(SoapReader30));     Reader->Load(_variant_t((IUnknown*)Connector->OutputStream), "");       printf("Answer: %s\n", (const char*)Reader->RpcResult->text); // Reader->RpcResult->Gettext()等效 }   int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {     CoInitialize(NULL);     char* EndPointURL = "http://192.168.0.100/WebService1/Service.asmx";     char* Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/";       vector<string> v1, v2;       v2.push_back("JoeBlack");     query(EndPointURL, Namespace, "Hello", v2);       CoUninitialize();     getchar();       return 0; }

这样，程序就完成了，运行起来就可以得到WebService的服务了。

其中的WebService服务是用ASP.NET2005(C#)开发的，源码如下：

using System; using System.Web; using System.Web.Services; using System.Web.Services.Protocols;   [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] public class Service : System.Web.Services.WebService {     public Service () {           //如果使用设计的组件，请取消注释以下行         //InitializeComponent();     }       [WebMethod(Description = "Let's say \"Hi\"")]     public string Hi()     {         return "Hello World, Happy New Year!";     }       [WebMethod(Description = "Hello JoeBlack")]     public string Hello(string username)     {         return username + ", Happy New Year!";     }       [WebMethod(Description = "求和的方法")]     public double addition(double i, double j)     {         return i + j;     }       [WebMethod(Description = "求差的方法")]     public double subtract(double i, double j)     {         return i - j;     }       [WebMethod(Description = "求积的方法")]     public double multiply(double i, double j)     {         return i * j;     }       [WebMethod(Description = "求商的方法")]     public double division(double i, double j)     {         if (j != 0)             return i / j;         else             return 0;     } }

调用的Hello方法，其调用方式如下：

SOAP 1.1

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/Hello"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <Hello xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <username>string</username>
    </Hello>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <HelloResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <HelloResult>string</HelloResult>
    </HelloResponse>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

SOAP 1.2

以下是 SOAP 1.2 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <Hello xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <username>string</username>
    </Hello>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <HelloResponse xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
      <HelloResult>string</HelloResult>
    </HelloResponse>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

HTTP POST

以下是 HTTP POST 请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

POST /WebService1/Service.asmx/Hello HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: length

username=string

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: length

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<string xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">string</string>