win32下进程间通信方式之管道、邮件槽、剪切板、共享内存、消息、套接字、RPC、DDE等

#include "stdafx.h"

/*32位Windows采用虚拟内存技术使每个进程虚拟4G内存，在逻辑上实现了对进程之间数据代码的分离与保护。那么相应的进程之间的通信也就有必要整理掌握一下。
Windows进程间通讯的方法有很多：管道、邮件槽、剪切板、共享内存、消息、套接字、RPC、DDE等。
但是他们大部分拥有一个共同的本质：利用Windows操作系统高2GB内核共享空间进行数据传递的桥梁，所以他们都是内核对象！
所以他们大部分都要遵循：A创建对象-->A写入数据-->B打开A创建的对象-->B读入数据的规则*/

//下面着重通过一些代码Demo来加深下对进程间通信的理解


//命名管道

//进程A代码

#define READ_PIPE   L"\\\\.\\pipe\\ReadPipe"
#define WRITE_PIPE  L"\\\\.\\pipe\\WritePipe"      //   管道命名

typedef struct _USER_CONTEXT_ 
{
	HANDLE hPipe;
	HANDLE hEvent;
}USER_CONTEXT,*PUSER_CONTEXT;


USER_CONTEXT  Context[2] = {0};

HANDLE hThread[2] = {0};

BOOL  WritePipe();
BOOL  ReadPipe();

BOOL  bOk = FALSE;

DWORD WINAPI WritePipeThread(LPVOID LPParam);
DWORD WINAPI ReadPipeThread(LPVOID LPParam);
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	int nRetCode = 0;
	HANDLE hPipe = NULL;
	if (WritePipe()==FALSE)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	if (ReadPipe()==FALSE)
	{

		return -1;
	}

	int iIndex = 0;
	while (TRUE)
	{    
		if (bOk==TRUE)
		{
			SetEvent(Context[0].hEvent);
			SetEvent(Context[1].hEvent);

			Sleep(1);
		}

		iIndex = WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hThread,TRUE,5000);

		if (iIndex==WAIT_TIMEOUT)
		{
			continue;
		}

		else
		{
			break;
		}

	}

	int i = 0;
	for (i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		CloseHandle(Context[i].hEvent);
		CloseHandle(Context[i].hPipe);
	}
	CloseHandle(hThread[0]);
	CloseHandle(hThread[1]);
	cout<<"Exit"<<endl;
	return nRetCode;
}


BOOL  WritePipe()
{
	HANDLE hWritePipe = NULL;

	hWritePipe = CreateNamedPipe( 
		WRITE_PIPE,             
		PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,       
		PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE |    
		PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |  
		PIPE_WAIT,               
		PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 
		MAX_PATH,         
		MAX_PATH,
		0,                      
		NULL);            


	if (hWritePipe==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	HANDLE hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);

	Context[0].hEvent = hEvent;
	Context[0].hPipe  = hWritePipe;
	hThread[0] = CreateThread(NULL,0,WritePipeThread,NULL,0,NULL);

	return TRUE;
}



BOOL  ReadPipe()
{
	HANDLE hReadPipe = NULL;

	hReadPipe = CreateNamedPipe( 
		READ_PIPE,             
		PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,       
		PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE |    
		PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |  
		PIPE_WAIT,               
		PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 
		MAX_PATH,