巴黎芳登广场（Place Vendôme）：皇权、艺术与奢华的交汇点（中英双语）_haute joaillerie, place vendome since 1906-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shizheng_Li/article/details/145463592

巴黎芳登广场：皇权、艺术与奢华的交汇点

今天在看下面这本书，想要了解一下芳登广场。遂产生此文。

巴黎的芳登广场，空间不大，曾经是旺多姆公爵的宅邸，如今是珠宝的殿堂，那些我们耳熟能详的顶级珠宝品牌几乎都在此设有门店。法国国宝级的珠宝品牌尚美巴黎的总部就坐落在芳登广场12号，它不仅把广场中心的奥斯特利茨战役纪念铜柱作为品牌Logo，还用数字12创作了一系列作品。
格式引文：
胡雨馨著.奢侈的诱惑：遇见顶级珠宝和腕表品牌的梦幻世界.社会科学文献出版社.2017:6.
得到电子书：https://d.dedao.cn/FIift5SFflYDiCSJ

芳登广场（Place Vendôme）是巴黎最负盛名的广场之一，位于巴黎第一区（1er arrondissement），紧邻杜乐丽花园（Jardin des Tuileries）和巴黎歌剧院（Opéra Garnier）。它不仅是一处历史遗迹，更是法国皇权、军事荣耀、建筑艺术与奢华生活方式的象征。今天，这里汇聚了全球最顶级的珠宝品牌和奢华酒店，吸引着世界各地的游客、时尚界人士和收藏家。

一、芳登广场的历史沿革

1.1 起源：路易十四的宏伟构想

芳登广场的历史可以追溯到17世纪晚期。路易十四（Louis XIV）希望在巴黎建立一个能彰显法国皇权和繁荣的广场，以与当时欧洲各国的宫廷建筑相媲美。他命令皇家建筑师儒勒·阿尔杜安-芒萨尔（Jules Hardouin-Mansart）设计该广场，并将其命名为“路易大帝广场”（Place Louis le Grand）。

1.2 建筑风格：新古典主义的典范

广场采用新古典主义风格，整体呈八角形布局，四周由对称的府邸式建筑环绕。这些建筑最初被设计为贵族宅邸，但随着时间推移，广场逐渐演变为商业与金融中心。18世纪时，许多银行、律师事务所和高级珠宝店进驻芳登广场，使其成为巴黎上流社会的重要聚集地。

二、芳登广场的象征——旺多姆圆柱

2.1 拿破仑的荣耀

芳登广场最具代表性的标志性建筑是广场中央的旺多姆圆柱（Colonne Vendôme）。这座高达44米的圆柱由1200门战场缴获的青铜火炮铸造而成，灵感来源于古罗马的图拉真柱（Trajan’s Column），以纪念拿破仑在1805年奥斯特里茨战役（Battle of Austerlitz）中的胜利。

2.2 1871年的毁坏与重建

1871年，巴黎公社（Commune de Paris）将旺多姆圆柱推倒，认为它象征着帝国主义和军事统治。后来，在1874年，法兰西第三共和国政府重新修复了这座圆柱，并恢复了拿破仑的雕像，使其再次成为法国军事荣耀的象征。

三、芳登广场的奢华世界

在这里插入图片描述

来源：google地图，图中名字为旺多姆广场，就是芳登广场。

3.1 高级珠宝的中心

19世纪末至20世纪初，巴黎高级珠宝品牌纷纷进驻芳登广场，使其成为世界顶级珠宝与钟表的象征。例如：

宝诗龙（Boucheron）：1893年入驻芳登广场，成为首家在此开设店铺的高级珠宝品牌。
梵克雅宝（Van Cleef & Arpels）：1906年创立于此，以精湛的珠宝镶嵌工艺闻名。
卡地亚（Cartier）、宝格丽（Bulgari）、香奈儿（Chanel）等顶级品牌也纷纷入驻。

如今，芳登广场仍然是全球高级珠宝（Haute Joaillerie）和奢侈品钟表的重要中心，每年吸引大量奢侈品爱好者和收藏家。

3.2 丽兹酒店（Hôtel Ritz Paris）：传奇名人的最爱

丽兹酒店位于芳登广场15号，由瑞士旅馆经营者塞萨尔·丽兹（César Ritz）于1898年创立。这家酒店以其无与伦比的奢华服务而闻名，曾接待过众多历史名人，包括：

可可·香奈儿（Coco Chanel）：她曾在丽兹酒店居住30多年，并在这里设计了许多经典作品。
欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）：他曾在这里长期居住，酒店内的“海明威酒吧”（Bar Hemingway）便是以他命名。
玛丽莲·梦露（Marilyn Monroe）、戴安娜王妃（Princess Diana）等世界知名人物也曾入住。

丽兹酒店不仅仅是一家酒店，它是巴黎上流社会的象征，也常被用于举办私人晚宴、高级时尚秀和重要社交活动。

四、芳登广场的文化与影响

4.1 电影与文学中的芳登广场

芳登广场及其周边的奢华氛围，使其成为许多电影和文学作品的重要取景地。例如：

在《007之雷霆杀机》（A View to a Kill, 1985）中，詹姆斯·邦德曾在丽兹酒店执行任务。
法国作家普鲁斯特（Marcel Proust）的小说《追忆似水年华》中，多次提及芳登广场的社交生活。

4.2 巴黎时尚周的重要场地

作为奢侈品与高级定制（Haute Couture）的发源地，芳登广场在巴黎时装周（Paris Fashion Week）期间，是各大品牌发布高级珠宝系列的热门场地。每年，卡地亚、梵克雅宝、香奈儿等品牌都会在此举办独家活动，吸引全球时尚人士前来观摩。

五、总结：芳登广场的永恒魅力

芳登广场不仅仅是巴黎的一座历史广场，它见证了法国皇权的辉煌、拿破仑的战功、奢侈品的繁荣，也成为世界级的时尚与珠宝中心。无论是欣赏建筑、探索历史，还是体验奢华购物，这里都是每位巴黎旅行者不可错过的地标之一。

如果你计划游览巴黎，不妨在芳登广场漫步，欣赏旺多姆圆柱的雕刻细节，感受巴黎的优雅与奢华。即便不购买任何珠宝，仅仅是在广场上驻足，仰望那座承载着法兰西历史的纪念碑，也足以让人感受到巴黎的独特魅力。

Place Vendôme: A Symbol of Power, Art, and Luxury in Paris

Place Vendôme is one of the most prestigious squares in Paris, located in the 1st arrondissement near the Jardin des Tuileries and Opéra Garnier. It embodies French royal history, military triumph, architectural elegance, and luxury lifestyle. Today, it is home to the world’s most renowned jewelry houses, haute couture brands, and the legendary Ritz Paris, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers, fashion enthusiasts, and travelers seeking the finest Parisian experience.

1. The History of Place Vendôme

1.1 The Vision of Louis XIV

The history of Place Vendôme dates back to the late 17th century when King Louis XIV envisioned a grand square that would showcase the glory of the French monarchy. The king commissioned his chief architect, Jules Hardouin-Mansart, to design the square, originally named Place Louis le Grand. The goal was to create an elegant space lined with symmetrical buildings that would house government institutions and noble residences.

1.2 Neoclassical Masterpiece

The square follows the principles of Neoclassical architecture, featuring harmonious proportions, ornate facades, and an octagonal layout. Over time, its function evolved:

By the 18th century, it became a financial and commercial hub.
By the 19th and 20th centuries, it had transformed into a global center for luxury jewelry and fashion.

2. The Vendôme Column: A Symbol of Napoleonic Glory

2.1 Inspired by Ancient Rome

At the heart of Place Vendôme stands the Vendôme Column (Colonne Vendôme), a monumental structure erected by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1810 to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805). Inspired by Trajan’s Column in Rome, it:

Stands 44 meters (144 feet) high.
Was cast from 1,200 bronze cannons captured from enemy forces.
Features intricate bas-reliefs that depict Napoleon’s military campaigns.

2.2 Destruction and Restoration

During the Paris Commune of 1871, revolutionaries toppled the Vendôme Column, seeing it as a symbol of imperialism. However, it was restored in 1874, and Napoleon’s statue was reinstalled at the top, cementing the column’s place as a tribute to French military history.

3. The Heart of Luxury: Place Vendôme Today

3.1 The World’s Premier Jewelry District

By the late 19th century, Place Vendôme had become synonymous with Haute Joaillerie (High Jewelry). Some of the world’s most prestigious jewelry and watch brands established their flagship stores here:

Boucheron (1893): The first high jewelry maison to open a boutique on Place Vendôme.
Van Cleef & Arpels (1906): Known for its patented Mystery Set and fairy-tale-like designs.
Cartier, Chaumet, Bulgari, and Chanel all have their exclusive high jewelry salons in the square.

To this day, Place Vendôme remains the global epicenter of luxury jewelry and fine watchmaking, attracting collectors, celebrities, and royalty.

3.2 Ritz Paris: A Legendary Palace Hotel

One of the crown jewels of Place Vendôme is the Hôtel Ritz Paris, located at 15 Place Vendôme. Opened in 1898 by César Ritz, it has hosted countless historical figures, including:

Coco Chanel – She lived at the Ritz for over 30 years, designing many of her fashion masterpieces here.
Ernest Hemingway – He famously “liberated” the hotel at the end of World War II. Today, the Bar Hemingway is named in his honor.
Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana, and Audrey Hepburn – Among the many celebrities who have stayed at the Ritz.

The Ritz Paris is more than just a luxury hotel; it is a symbol of Parisian elegance and elite social life, frequently used as the venue for exclusive fashion shows, private events, and haute couture unveilings.

4. Place Vendôme in Popular Culture

4.1 A Film and Literary Icon

The square’s timeless elegance has made it a frequent backdrop in films, literature, and fashion campaigns:

James Bond – “A View to a Kill” (1985): The Ritz Paris serves as a setting in the iconic spy thriller.
Marcel Proust’s “In Search of Lost Time”: The author often referenced the elite gatherings at Place Vendôme.

4.2 The Epicenter of Paris Fashion Week

During Paris Fashion Week, Place Vendôme becomes a hotspot for luxury fashion houses and jewelry brands showcasing their newest haute couture and high jewelry collections. Brands like Chanel, Dior, and Louis Vuitton often host exclusive presentations in the historic salons of the square.

5. The Enduring Legacy of Place Vendôme

Place Vendôme is not merely a historical landmark; it is a living testament to French artistry, luxury, and cultural prestige. Whether admiring the architectural grandeur, exploring the high jewelry boutiques, or indulging in the legendary Ritz experience, every visit to Place Vendôme offers a glimpse into the timeless elegance of Parisian sophistication.

If you ever find yourself in Paris, take a stroll through Place Vendôme, marvel at the Vendôme Column, and soak in the exquisite atmosphere of one of the world’s most luxurious squares. Even if you don’t purchase a jewel, the experience itself is priceless.