MyBatis 动态代理

MyBatis 框架的动态代理是通过两个步骤完成的：

1. 加载配置文件时，通过扫描到的接口类创建代理工厂类，并将其依次放到一个 Map 中：
   大致的创建动态代理类的流程图如下：

MapperRegistry.class

public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    if (type.isInterface()) {
        if (hasMapper(type)) {
            throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
        }
        boolean loadCompleted = false;
        try {
            // 创建代理工厂对象，并添加到 knownMappers 的 Map 中
            knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<>(type));
            MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
            parser.parse();
            loadCompleted = true;
        } finally {
            if (!loadCompleted) {
                knownMappers.remove(type);
            }
        }
    }

2. 当我们调用接口方法时，MyBatis 会根据我们传入的接口类型来生成一个动态代理类
   

MapperRegistry.class

public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
      // 生成代理对象
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

MapperProxyFactory.class

protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
	// 创建代理实例
    return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}

public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}

创建完代理实例后，就可以正常调用接口中的查询方法。

当调用接口中的方法时，代理类会将代理实例上所有方法的调用统统转到 MapperMethod 类的 execute( ) 方法上。

MapperMethod.class

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
    	// do insert ...
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        // do update ... 
      }
      case DELETE: {
        // do delete ... 
      }
      case SELECT:
        // do select ... 
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        // do flush ... 
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    // do other things ...
  }

---

最后，一张图总结一下 MyBatis 动态代理的大致过程：