SSM框架整合

一、整合注意事项

1)查看不同MyBatis版本整合Spring时使用的适配包;
在这里插入图片描述

2)下载整合适配包

https://github.com/mybatis/spring/releases

3)官方整合示例,jpetstore

https://github.com/mybatis/jpetstore-6

二、整合思路、步骤

1)搭建环境

创建一个动态的WEB工程
导入SSM需要使用的jar包
导入整合适配包
导入其他技术的一些支持包  连接池 数据库驱动  日志....  

2)Spring + Springmvc

在web.xml中配置:   Springmvc的前端控制器   实例化Spring容器的监听器   字符编码过滤器  REST 过滤器
创建Spring的配置文件: applicationContext.xml:组件扫描、 连接池、 事务.....
创建Springmvc的配置文件: springmvc.xml : 组件扫描、 视图解析器 <mvc:...>

3)MyBatis

创建MyBatis的全局配置文件
编写实体类  Mapper接口  Mapper映射文件

4)Spring + MyBatis :

MyBatis的 SqlSession的创建 .
MyBatis的 Mapper接口的代理实现类

5)测试: REST CRUD

三、整合的配置

  1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
 <!-- 字符编码过滤器 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
 		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 <!-- REST 过滤器 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
<!-- 实例化SpringIOC容器的监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
 
 <!-- Springmvc的前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
  1. Spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 组件扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 连接池 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 事务 -->
	<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" 
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>
</beans>
  1. SpringMVC配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
  <!-- 组件扫描 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
	  <context:include-filter type="annotation" 
         expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
  </context:component-scan>
   <!--视图解析器 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
   </bean>

   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
   <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
  1. MyBatis配置

     -- 全局文件的配置
    
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--  Spring 整合 MyBatis 后, MyBatis中配置数据源,事务等一些配置都可以
         迁移到Spring的整合配置中。MyBatis配置文件中只需要配置与MyBatis相关
         的即可。
	 -->
	 <!-- settings: 包含很多重要的设置项 	-->
	   <settings>
	 	<!-- 映射下划线到驼峰命名 -->
	 	<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
	 	<!-- 设置Mybatis对null值的默认处理 -->
	 	<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
	 	<!-- 开启延迟加载 -->
	 	<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
	 	<!-- 设置加载的数据是按需还是全部 -->
	 	<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>	
	 	<!-- 配置开启二级缓存 -->
	 	<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
	 </settings>
</configuration>
-- SQL映射文件配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
	<!-- public List<Employee> getAllEmps(); -->
	<select id="getAllEmps" resultMap="myEmpsAndDept" >
		select e.id eid, e.last_name,e.email,e.gender, d.id did, d.dept_name
		from tbl_employee e ,tbl_dept d 
		where e.d_id = d.id 
	</select>
	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee" id="myEmpsAndDept">
		<id column="eid" property="id"/>
		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
		<result column="email" property="email"/>
		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
		
		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Department">
			<id column="did" property="id"/>
			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
</mapper>
  1. Spring 整合MyBatis 配置
<!-- Spring 整合 Mybatis -->
	<!--1. SqlSession  -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- MyBatis的配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" 
                 value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- MyBatis的SQL映射文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" 
                 value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" 
                 value="com.atguigu.ssm.beans"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- Mapper接口
		MapperScannerConfigurer 为指定包下的Mapper接口批量生成代理实现类.bean的默认id是接口名首字母小写. 
	 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- <mybatis-spring:scan base-package="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper"/> -->

四、整合测试

1)编写页面,发送请求:http://localhost:8888/ssm/employees
2)编写Handler,处理请求,完成响应
3)在页面中获取数据,显示数据
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