OkHttp的post网络请求

本次学习了网络请求的应用，列出的实例主要是实现输入手机号，点击登录按钮后，向服务器发送请求，从而获取用户的user_id。服务器接收和返回的数据是json格式的，为了更方便一点，此处还需要使用到Gson来进行解析。需要想服务器发送的Body的字段如下（此处只使用手机号）：

下面开始本次实例。

1、AS导入与请求网络权限配置

（1）在libs下添加这三个jar包

（2）在AndroidManifest文件中打开联网的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

2、登录页面的布局文件activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/bg">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/login_iv_pp"
        android:layout_width="92dp"
        android:layout_height="105dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/pp_1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="75dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/login_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/login_im_phone"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/phone"
            android:layout_marginLeft="63dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/login_et_phone"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#0000"
            android:hint="@string/phone_hint"
            android:textColorHint="@color/line_below"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
            android:textSize="13dp"
            android:textColor="@color/btn_text"
            android:inputType="phone"
            android:maxLength="11"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/login_phone_bloweline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@color/line_below"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="55dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="55dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/login_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/login_im_password"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/lock"
            android:layout_marginLeft="63dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/login_et_password"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#0000"
            android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
            android:hint="@string/password_hint"
            android:textColorHint="@color/line_below"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="13dp"
            android:textColor="@color/btn_text"
            android:inputType="textPassword"
            android:maxLength="20"/>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/login_eye"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/eye2"
            android:layout_marginRight="57dp"/>


    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/login_password_bloweline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="@color/line_below"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="55dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="55dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login_btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="55dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="55dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_login"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login_btn_register"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="55dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="55dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@drawable/btn_register"
        android:text="注册"
        android:textSize="16dp"
        android:textColor="@color/btn_text"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/login_tv_forget_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/wangjimima"
        android:textSize="13dp"
        android:textColor="@color/btn_text"/>
</LinearLayout>

3、UserIdRequest.java

public class UserIdRequest {
    String client_id;
    int req_time;
    String sign_key;
    String mob_phone;
    String card_id;

    public UserIdRequest(String client_id, int req_time, String sign_key, String mob_phone, String card_id) {
        this.client_id = client_id;
        this.req_time = req_time;
        this.sign_key = sign_key;
        this.mob_phone = mob_phone;
        this.card_id = card_id;
    }

    public String getClient_id() {
        return client_id;
    }

    public void setClient_id(String client_id) {
        this.client_id = client_id;
    }

    public int getReq_time() {
        return req_time;
    }

    public void setReq_time(int req_time) {
        this.req_time = req_time;
    }

    public String getSign_key() {
        return sign_key;
    }

    public void setSign_key(String sign_key) {
        this.sign_key = sign_key;
    }

    public String getMob_phone() {
        return mob_phone;
    }

    public void setMob_phone(String mob_phone) {
        this.mob_phone = mob_phone;
    }

    public String getCard_id() {
        return card_id;
    }

    public void setCard_id(String card_id) {
        this.card_id = card_id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserIdRequest{" +
                "client_id='" + client_id + '\'' +
                ", req_time=" + req_time +
                ", sign_key='" + sign_key + '\'' +
                ", mob_phone='" + mob_phone + '\'' +
                ", card_id='" + card_id + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、UserIdResponse.java(响应后返回的字段有user_id在body中,code,code_msg，code为0，正常，为1，异常)

public class UserIdResponse extends BaseResponse{

    Body body;

    public UserIdResponse(int code, String code_msg, Body body) {
        super(code, code_msg);
        this.body = body;
    }

    public Body getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(Body body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public class Body{
        int user_id;

        public Body(int user_id) {
            this.user_id = user_id;
        }

        public int getUser_id() {
            return user_id;
        }

        public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
            this.user_id = user_id;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Body{" +
                    "user_id=" + user_id +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

5、BaseResponse.java

public class BaseResponse {
    int code;
    String code_msg;

    public BaseResponse(int code,String code_msg){
        this.code = code;
        this.code_msg = code_msg;
    }


    public int getCode(){
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code){
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getCode_msg(){
        return code_msg;
    }

    public void setCode_msg(String code_msg){
        this.code_msg = code_msg;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "BaseResponse{" +
                "code='" + code + '\'' +
                "code_msg='" + code_msg + '\'' +
                "}";
    }
}

6、LoginActivity.java中代码编写

public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
    private static final int MSG_GET_USER_ID_SUCCEED = 0X13;
    private static final int MSG_GET_USER_ID_FAILED = 0X14;

    public EditText editText;
    EditText etPhone,etPassword;

    Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case MSG_GET_USER_ID_SUCCEED:
                    int userID = msg.arg1;
                    Log.e("TAG", "userID = "+userID);//获取user_id成功，则打印

                    login(userID);
                    break;
                case MSG_GET_USER_ID_FAILED:
                    String msgObj = (String)msg.obj;
                    //获取user_id失败，直接弹框显示返回的code_msg内容
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, msgObj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        etPhone = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.login_et_phone);
        etPassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.login_et_password);
        Button btnLogin = (Button)findViewById(R.id.login_btn_login);

        //登录
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                getUserID();
            }
        });
//因为android不允许主线程上的网络调用，所以只能在单独的线程或后台服务上进行调用，此处单独建了一个线程
    private void getUserID(){
        final Thread mUserId = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run()｛                         
                String client_id = "xxxx";//此处为固定值，根据各自的平台情况填写
                int req_time = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
                String sign_key = Md5Util.md5(req_time + "binwen");//因计算时需要用md5，所以还需写一个Md5Util的工具类
                String mob_phone = etPhone.getText().toString();//根据手机号编辑框数据的手机号获取手机号字符串
                String card_id = "";
                UserIdRequest mUserIdRequest = new UserIdRequest(client_id,req_time,sign_key,mob_phone,card_id);
                Gson mGson = new Gson();
                String json = mGson.toJson(mUserIdRequest);//将请求的数据转换为json格式
                Log.e("TAG", json);

                String url = "XXXXXX";//引号中填写请求地址

                //OkHttp
                MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

//实例化一个OkHttpClient并创建一个Request对象，OkHttpClient可以看作发送者，可以看作请求者Request
                OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
                Request mRequest = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url)
                        .post(RequestBody.create(JSON, json))
                        .build();
                //请求过后的响应，获取返回的json字符串
                Response mUserIdResponse = null;
                try {
                    mUserIdResponse = mOkHttpClient.newCall(mRequest).execute();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                String mUserIdResult = null;
                try {
                    mUserIdResult = mUserIdResponse.body().string();
                    Log.e("TAG", "mResponse.body().string() = \n" + mUserIdResult);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
//将响应得到的json字符串用Gson解析。为了防止出现crash，此处先判断BaseResponse返回的code为0还是1，为0，则再接收UserIdResponse的数据，为1，则直接发送消息处理
                BaseResponse mBaseResponse = mGson.fromJson(mUserIdResult, BaseResponse.class);
                int code1 = mBaseResponse.getCode();
                String codeMsg1= mBaseResponse.getCode_msg();
                if(code1 == 0){
                    UserIdResponse mUserIdResponseString = mGson.fromJson(mUserIdResult,UserIdResponse.class);
                    int userID = mUserIdResponseString.getBody().getUser_id();

                    Log.e("TAG", "code_msg = " + codeMsg1);
                    Log.e("TAG", "code = " + code1);
                    Log.e("TAG", "user_id = " + userID);

                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = MSG_GET_USER_ID_SUCCEED;
                    msg.arg1 = userID;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }else {
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.what = MSG_GET_USER_ID_FAILED;
                    msg.obj = codeMsg1;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        };

        mUserId.start();
    }