第8周项目2-Time类中的运算符重载

问题描述：

 实现Time类中的运算符重载。

代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    short int hour;    // 时
    short int minute;  // 分
    short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间
    //例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为19:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &t);
    CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    void operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),second(s){}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;minute=m;second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour>t.hour) return true;
    if(hour<t.hour) return false;
    if(minute>t.minute) return true;
    if(minute<t.minute) return false;
    if(second>t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)
{
    if(hour<t.hour) return true;
    if(hour>t.hour) return false;
    if(minute<t.minute) return true;
    if(minute>t.minute) return false;
    if(second<t.second) return true;
    return false;
}
bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t)
{
    if((*this)>t||(*this)<t) return false;
    else return true;
}
bool CTime::operator>=(CTime &t)
{
    return !((*this)<t);
}
bool CTime::operator<=(CTime &t)
{
    return !((*this)>t);
}
bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t)
{
    return !((*this)==t);
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
    CTime t0;
    t0.hour=hour+t.hour;
    t0.minute=minute+t.minute;
    t0.second=second+t.second;
    if(t0.second>=60)
    {
        t0.second-=60;
        t0.minute++;
    }
    if(t0.minute>=60)
    {
        t0.minute-=60;
        t0.hour++;
    }
    if(t0.hour>=24)
        t0.hour-=24;
    return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
    CTime t0;
    t0.hour=hour-t.hour;
    t0.minute=minute-t.minute;
    t0.second=second-t.second;
    if(t0.second<0)
    {
        t0.second+=60;
        t0.minute--;
    }
    if(t0.minute<0)
    {
        t0.minute+=60;
        t0.hour--;
    }
    if(t0.hour<0)
        t0.hour+=24;
    return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int ss)
{
    int h,m,s;
    h=ss/3600;
    ss=ss%3600;
    m=ss/60;
    s=ss%60;
    return CTime(h,m,s)+(*this);
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int ss)
{
    int h,m,s;
    h=ss/3600;
    ss=ss%3600;
    m=ss/60;
    s=ss%60;
    CTime t0(h,m,s);
    return (*this)-t0;
}
void CTime::operator+=(CTime &t)
{
    (*this)=(*this)+t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &t)
{
    (*this)=(*this)-t;
     return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int ss)
{
    (*this)=(*this)+ss;
    return (*this);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int ss)
{
    (*this)=(*this)-ss;
    return (*this);
}
int main()
{
    CTime t1,t2(12,50,21),t;
    t1.display();
    t1.setTime(12,24,21);
    cout<<"t1为  ";
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2为  ";
    t2.display();
    if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1<=t2"<<endl;
    if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1>=t2"<<endl;
    if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1!=t2"<<endl;
    t=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2=";
    t.display();
    t=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1-t2=";
    t.display();
    t=t1+3652;
    t.display();
    t=t1-3652;
    t.display();
    t1+=t2;
    t1.display();
    t1-=t2;
    t1.display();
    t1+=3652;
    t1.display();
    t1-=3652;
    t1.display();
    return 0;
}

 

运行结果：

学习心得：

      二目赋值运算符重载“+=  -=”直接用“void”类型是不是更好？