关于BMP和EMF的显示问题

问题起源，我的一个项目中会需要显示bmp或者emf（增强型矢量图）格式的的图形，在View中或者Static中。

解决的办法： 

对于emf，一般用如下方法

CRect  rcDC;
// 打开emf文件
HENHMETAFILE enhMetaFile;
enhMetaFile =  GetEnhMetaFile(fileName);
// 获得矩形显示区域
m_wndPic.GetWindowRect( & rcDC);
ScreenToClient(rcDC);
InvalidateRect(rcDC);

CPaintDC dc( this );
dc.PlayMetaFile(enhMetaFile, & rcDC);
DeleteEnhMetaFile(enhMetaFile);

 

对于bmp，有两种方法，第一种适用于CStatic中

 

const  DWORD dwViewStyle  =     
    SS_BITMAP  |  SS_CENTERIMAGE  |  WS_CHILD  |  WS_VISIBLE /**/ /* | WS_HSCROLL | WS_VSCROLL*/ ;

if  ( ! m_wndPic.Create (_T( "" ),dwViewStyle, rectDummy,  & m_wndTabs,  3 )
... {
    TRACE0("Failed to create output view ");
    return -1;      // fail to create
}
/**/ /////这一段用于生成特定style的static//或者用CWnd::ModifyStyle()函数修添加其属性 SS_BITMAP | SS_CENTERIMAGE///m_wndPic为CStatic类型控件，CRect  rcDC;

m_wndPic.GetWindowRect( & rcDC);
HBITMAP hBmp  =  (HBITMAP)::LoadImage( 0 , fileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, rcDC.Width(), rcDC.Height(), LR_LOADFROMFILE);
m_wndPic.SetBitmap(hBmp);
DeleteObject(hBmp);

 

另一种方法用于一般view绘图

 

if ( ! picFile.Open(fileName,CFile::modeRead))
... {
    AfxMessageBox(_T("打开文件错误"));        
}
// 读取BMP文件，获得DIB句柄HDIB
hDIB  =  ReadDIBFile(picFile);

// 获得相应位图的调色板
pPal  =   new  CPalette;
if ( ! CreateDIBPalette(hDIB,pPal))
... {
    AfxMessageBox(_T("创建调色板失败"));
}

// 获得DIB中图像的高宽
LPSTR    lpDIB  =  (LPSTR) ::GlobalLock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
DWORD m_DIBWidth  =  DIBWidth(lpDIB);
DWORD m_DIBHeight  =  DIBHeight(lpDIB);
GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);

// 获得绘制区域矩形，static中
m_wndPic.GetWindowRect( & rcDC);
ScreenToClient(rcDC);
InvalidateRect(rcDC);

// 获得DIB矩形域
rcDIB.top  =  rcDIB.left  =   0 ;
rcDIB.right  =  m_DIBWidth;
rcDIB.bottom  =  m_DIBHeight;
// 绘制图形
CPaintDC dc( this );
if ( ! PaintDIB(dc, & rcDC,hDIB, & rcDIB,pPal))
    AfxMessageBox(_T( " 绘图失败 " ));

/**/ /以下为其中用到的各种函数//
HDIB WINAPI COutputBar::ReadDIBFile(CFile  & file)
... {
    BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader;
    DWORD dwBitsSize;
    HDIB hDIB;
    LPSTR pDIB;
    dwBitsSize=file.GetLength();

    if(file.Read((LPSTR)&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader))!=sizeof(bmfHeader))
    ...{
        return NULL;
    }

    if(bmfHeader.bfType!=DIB_HEADER_MARKER)
    ...{
        return NULL;
    }

    hDIB=(HDIB)::GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE|GMEM_ZEROINIT,dwBitsSize);
    if(hDIB==0)
    ...{
        return NULL;
    }

    pDIB=(LPSTR)::GlobalLock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);

    if(file.Read(pDIB,dwBitsSize-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER))!=dwBitsSize-sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER))
    ...{
        ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
        ::GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
        return NULL;
    }

    ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);

    return hDIB;
}

BOOL WINAPI COutputBar::CreateDIBPalette(HDIB hDIB, CPalette  * pPal)
... {
    LPLOGPALETTE lpPal;

    HANDLE hLogPal;

    HPALETTE hPal=NULL;
    int i;


    WORD wNumColors;

    LPSTR lpbi;
    LPBITMAPINFO lpbmi;
    LPBITMAPCOREINFO lpbmc;

    BOOL bWinStyleDIB;
    BOOL bResult=FALSE;

    if(hDIB==NULL)
    ...{
        return FALSE;
    }

    lpbi=(LPSTR)::GlobalLock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
    lpbmi=(LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi;
    lpbmc=(LPBITMAPCOREINFO)lpbi;
    wNumColors=DIBNumColors(lpbi);

    if(wNumColors!=0)
    ...{
        hLogPal=::GlobalAlloc(GHND,sizeof(LOGPALETTE)
            +sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)*wNumColors);
        if(hLogPal==0)
        ...{
            ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
            return FALSE;
        }
        lpPal=(LPLOGPALETTE)::GlobalLock((HGLOBAL)hLogPal);
        lpPal->palVersion=PALVERSION;
        lpPal->palNumEntries=(WORD)wNumColors;

        bWinStyleDIB=IS_WIN30_DIB(lpbi);

        for(i=0;i<(int)wNumColors;i++)
        ...{
            if(bWinStyleDIB)
            ...{
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed=lpbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbRed;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen=lpbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue=lpbmi->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags=0;
            }
            else
            ...{
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed=lpbmc->bmciColors[i].rgbtRed;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen=lpbmc->bmciColors[i].rgbtGreen;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue=lpbmc->bmciColors[i].rgbtBlue;
                lpPal->palPalEntry[i].peFlags=0;
            }
        }
        bResult=pPal->CreatePalette(lpPal);
        ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hLogPal);
        ::GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)hLogPal);
    }

    ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);
    return bResult;
}

DWORD WINAPI COutputBar::DIBWidth(LPSTR lpDIB)
... {
    LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbmi;
    LPBITMAPCOREHEADER lpbmc;

    lpbmi=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpDIB;
    lpbmc=(LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpDIB;


    if(IS_WIN30_DIB(lpDIB))
    ...{
        return lpbmi->biWidth;
    }
    else
        return (DWORD)lpbmc->bcWidth;
}

DWORD WINAPI COutputBar::DIBHeight(LPSTR lpDIB)
... {
    LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbmi;
    LPBITMAPCOREHEADER lpbmc;

    lpbmi=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpDIB;
    lpbmc=(LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpDIB;

    if(IS_WIN30_DIB(lpDIB))
    ...{
        return lpbmi->biHeight;
    }
    else
    ...{
        return (DWORD)lpbmc->bcHeight;
    }
}

BOOL WINAPI COutputBar::PaintDIB(HDC hDC, LPRECT lpDCRect, HDIB hDIB, LPRECT lpDIBRect, CPalette  * pPal)
... {
    LPSTR lpDIBHdr;
    LPSTR lpDIBBits;
    BOOL  bSuccess=FALSE;
    HPALETTE hPal=NULL;
    HPALETTE hOldPal=NULL;



    if(hDIB==NULL)
    ...{
        return FALSE;
    }

    lpDIBHdr=(LPSTR)::GlobalLock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);

    lpDIBBits=FindDIBBits(lpDIBHdr);


    if(pPal!=NULL)
    ...{
        hPal=(HPALETTE)pPal->m_hObject;
        hOldPal=::SelectPalette(hDC,hPal,TRUE);
    }

    ::SetStretchBltMode(hDC,COLORONCOLOR);

    if(RECTWIDTH(lpDCRect)==RECTWIDTH(lpDIBRect)&&
        RECTHEIGHT(lpDCRect)==RECTHEIGHT(lpDIBRect))
    ...{
        bSuccess=::SetDIBitsToDevice(hDC,
            lpDCRect->left,
            lpDCRect->top,
            RECTWIDTH(lpDCRect),
            RECTHEIGHT(lpDCRect),
            lpDIBRect->left,
            (int)DIBHeight(lpDIBHdr)-
            lpDIBRect->top-
            RECTHEIGHT(lpDIBRect),
            0,
            (WORD)DIBHeight(lpDIBHdr),
            lpDIBBits,
            (LPBITMAPINFO)lpDIBHdr,
            DIB_RGB_COLORS);
    }
    else
    ...{
        bSuccess=::StretchDIBits(hDC,
            lpDCRect->left,
            lpDCRect->top,
            RECTWIDTH(lpDCRect),
            RECTHEIGHT(lpDCRect),
            lpDIBRect->left,
            lpDIBRect->top,
            RECTWIDTH(lpDIBRect),
            RECTHEIGHT(lpDIBRect),
            lpDIBBits,
            (LPBITMAPINFO)lpDIBHdr,
            DIB_RGB_COLORS,
            SRCCOPY);
    }

    ::GlobalUnlock((HGLOBAL)hDIB);

    if(hOldPal!=NULL)
    ...{    
        ::SelectPalette(hDC,hOldPal,TRUE);
    }

    return bSuccess;
}

WORD WINAPI COutputBar::DIBNumColors(LPSTR lpbi)
... {
    WORD wBitCount;

    /**//*    if(IS_WIN30_DIB(lpbi))
    {
    DWORD dwClrUsed;
    dwClrUsed=((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpbi)->biClrUsed;
    if(dwClrUsed!=0)
    {
    return (WORD)dwClrUsed;
    }
    }
    */

    if(IS_WIN30_DIB(lpbi))
    ...{
        wBitCount=((LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)lpbi)->biBitCount;

    }
    else 
    ...{
        wBitCount=((LPBITMAPCOREHEADER)lpbi)->bcBitCount;
    }


    switch(wBitCount)
    ...{
    case 1:
        return 2;
    case 4:
        return 16;
    case 8:
        return 256;
    default:
        return 0;
    }
}

typedef  struct ... {
    int character[13];
} Sample;

LPSTR WINAPI COutputBar::FindDIBBits(LPSTR lpbi)
... {
    return (lpbi+*(LPDWORD)lpbi+PaletteSize(lpbi));
}

WORD WINAPI COutputBar::PaletteSize(LPSTR lpbi)
... {
    if(IS_WIN30_DIB(lpbi))
    ...{
        return (WORD)(DIBNumColors(lpbi)*sizeof(RGBQUAD));
    }
    else 
    ...{
        return(WORD)(DIBNumColors(lpbi)*sizeof(RGBTRIPLE));
    }
}

/**/ /一些需要先期声明的变量等///
//.h中///
DECLARE_HANDLE(HDIB);
#define  PALVERSION  0x300
#define  IS_WIN30_DIB(lpbi)  ((*(LPDWORD)(lpbi))==sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER))
#define  RECTWIDTH(lpRect)  ((lpRect->right)-(lpRect->left))
#define  RECTHEIGHT(lpRect)  ((lpRect->bottom)-(lpRect->top))
/**/ .cpp中/
const   int  nBorderSize  =   1 ;
#define  DIB_HEADER_MARKER   ((WORD) ('M' << 8) | 'B')

//如在View中，如下方法获得绘制区域

//   CRect rcDC,rcDIB;
//   this->GetClientRect(rcDC);