Android里面的自定义适配器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:56:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:56:18 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 博客继承 ui

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shouldnotappearcalm/article/details/51325946

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最近比较忙，很久不更新Android笔记，最近学了一下Android的自定义适配器，做了一个比较水的例子

做Web开发，看了这么多例子，最烦的就是不知道别人项目各文件、包的位置，看别人的博客写了各个文件结果复制有时候不知道放在那，就比较烦，多花很多时间。先看文件目录。
这里写图片描述

自定义适配器最重要的就是继承BaseAdapter

package com.example.homework_ui4;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> listitems;
    private LayoutInflater listContainer;//视图容器
    public boolean[] flag;
    private class ViewHolder{
        private ImageView image;
        private TextView name;
        private TextView msg;
        private Button btn;
        private CheckBox check;
    }
    public MyAdapter(Context context,List<Map<String,Object>> list)
    {
        this.context=context;
        listContainer=LayoutInflater.from(context);
        listitems=list;
        flag=new boolean[getCount()];
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return listitems.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final int select=position;
        ViewHolder vHolder=null;
        if(view==null){
            vHolder=new ViewHolder();
            //获取布局文件视图
            view=listContainer.inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
            vHolder.image=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.iv);
            vHolder.name=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            vHolder.msg=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg);
            vHolder.check=(CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.check);
            vHolder.btn=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.btn_detail);
            //设置控件集到convertView  
            view.setTag(vHolder);
        }
        else{
            vHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        vHolder.image.setImageResource((Integer) listitems.get(position).get("image"));
        vHolder.name.setText((String)listitems.get(position).get("name"));
        vHolder.msg.setText((String)listitems.get(position).get("msg"));
        vHolder.check.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(arg1){
                    flag[select]=true;
                }else{
                    flag[select]=false;
                }
            }
        });
        vHolder.btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                .setTitle((String) listitems.get(select).get("name"))
                .setIcon((Integer) listitems.get(select).get("image"))
                .setMessage((String) listitems.get(select).get("info"))
                .setPositiveButton("确定", null)
                .create()
                .show();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }

}

里面的几个参数，Context上下文，listitems是用来保存所有数据，Map是用来保存一行的数据，引用了图片的id，listContainer //加载布局管理器
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);，flag是用来标记当前有哪些CheckBox被选中，在这个适配器被初始化的时候，新建boolean这个数组，getCount方法不用说，根据当前的行数新建这个boolean数组，getView方法就是设置某一行的函数，这里是把一行里面的所有空间放在一个内部类里面，如果这一行视图==null，需要新建文件视图，先从布局管理器里面加载一行视图，设置到这个新建的内部类的控件上面，然后设置这些控件的一些属性。增加监听事件。

这里是activity_main

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="结算"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:scaleType="centerInside"
            android:src="@drawable/shoppingcart"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" >
    </ListView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>

然后是list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:src="@drawable/cake" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="TextView1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_msg"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="TextView2" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="right" >


        <CheckBox 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/check"
            android:focusable="false"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_detail"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:text="详情" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

这里是MainActivity

package com.example.homework_ui4;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private List<Map<String,Object>> listitems;
    private Button btn;
    private Integer[] imageID={R.drawable.cake,R.drawable.cake,R.drawable.cake,R.drawable.cake};
    private String[] msg={"蛋糕","草莓","巧克力","辣条"};
    private String[] info={"很好吃","很好吃","很好吃","很好吃"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
        listitems=getList();
        myAdapter=new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this,listitems);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String text="你选择了";
                int count=0;
                boolean[] flag=myAdapter.flag;
                for(int i=0;i<flag.length;i++){
                    if(flag[i]){
                        if(count==0){
                            text+=""+msg[i];
                            count++;
                        }
                        else{
                            text+=","+msg[i];
                        }
                    }
                }
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle("选购商品详情")
                .setMessage(text)
                .setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    }
                })
                .create()
                .show();
            }
        });

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                    long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle((String) listitems.get(position).get("name"))
                .setIcon((Integer) listitems.get(position).get("image"))
                .setMessage((String) listitems.get(position).get("info"))
                .setPositiveButton("确定", null)
                .create()
                .show();
            }

        });
        listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                final int selectId=position;
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle("删除")
                .setMessage("是否确认删除")
                .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        listitems.remove(selectId);
                        myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    }
                })
                .create()
                .show();
                return true;
            }
        });

    }
    private List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<Map<String, Object>> lisitem=new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i=0;i<imageID.length;i++)
        {
            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
            map.put("name","物品名称");
            map.put("msg",msg[i]);
            map.put("info",info[i]);
            map.put("image",imageID[i]);
            lisitem.add(map);
        }
        return lisitem;
    }


}

这里设置了一行的点击事件和长按删除的点击事件

顺便再带上AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.homework_ui4"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.homework_ui4.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>