体育竞技分析 实例

import random


def printSummary(winA, winB):
    n = winA + winB
    print('A胜利了{}场，占比{:0.1%}'.format(winA, winA/n))
    print('B胜利了{}场，占比{:0.1%}'.format(winB, winB/n))

def gameOver(a, b):
	return a == 21 or b == 21

def competeOne(proA, proB):
    scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
    serving = 'A'
    while not gameOver(scoreA, scoreB):
        if serving == 'A':
            if random.random() < proA:
                scoreA += 1
            else:
                serving = 'B'
        else:
            if random.random() < proB:
                scoreB += 1
            else:
                serving = 'A'
    return scoreA, scoreB

def competeN(proA, proB, n):
    winA, winB = 0, 0
    for i in range(n):
        scoreA, scoreB = competeOne(proA, proB)
        if scoreA > scoreB:
            winA += 1
        else:
            winB += 1
    return winA, winB


def getInfo():
    a = eval(input('请输入A的能力值（0-1之间的小数）:'))
    b = eval(input('请输入B的能力值（0-1之间的小数）:'))
    n = eval(input('请输入比赛场数:'))
    return a, b, n

def printInfo():
    print('这个程序将模拟A和B的某种竞技比赛')
    print('请分别输入A和B的能力值和比赛的场次')
    
def main():
    printInfo()
    proA, proB, n = getInfo()
    winA, winB = competeN(proA, proB, n)
    printSummary(winA, winB)

main()

运行结果：

这个程序将模拟A和B的某种竞技比赛
请分别输入A和B的能力值和比赛的场次
请输入A的能力值（0-1之间的小数）:0.55
请输入B的能力值（0-1之间的小数）:0.56
请输入比赛场数:1000
A胜利了482场，占比48.2%
B胜利了518场，占比51.8%