配置NHibernate有三种常见的配置方法。
1:在web.config,App.config里面配置
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> < configuration > <!-- Add this element --> < configSections > < section name ="hibernate-configuration" type ="NHibernate.Cfg.ConfigurationSectionHandler, NHibernate" /> </ configSections > <!-- Add this element --> < hibernate-configuration xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2" > < session-factory > < property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property > < property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property > < property name ="connection.connection_string" > Server=TLSZ207/SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true </ property > </ session-factory > </ hibernate-configuration > <!-- Leave the system.web section unchanged --> < system .web > </ system.web > </ configuration >
则需要这样实例化Configuration对象。
NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration cfg = new NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration();
这种配置方法将会到应用程序配置文件(App.Config,Web.Config)中查找NHibernate的配置信息.
2:hibernate.cfg.xml
建立名为hibernate.cfg.xml的文件。实例化Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure();这样NHibernate将会在目录下寻找hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件。
hibernate.cfg.xml的格式
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> < hibernate-configuration xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.0" > < session-factory name ="MySessionFactory" > < property name ="dialect" > NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect </ property > < property name ="connection.provider" > NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider </ property > < property name ="connection.connection_string" > Server=TLSZ207/SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=Test;Integrated Security=true </ property > </ session-factory > </ hibernate-configuration >
指明配置文件
Configuration config = new Configuration().Configure(configFileName);
这种配置方法将查找指定的Hibernate标准配置文件,可以是绝对路径或者相对路径。还可以通过编码的方式来添加配置信息:
IDictionary props = new Hashtable();
props[“dialect”] = "NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2005Dialect";
...
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.Properties = props;//cfg.AddProperties(props);
映射文件:
所有的XML映射都需要使用nhibernate-mapping-2.0 schema。目前的schema可以在NHibernate的资源路径或者是NHibernate.dll的嵌入资源(Embedded Resource)中找到。NHibernate总是会优先使用嵌入在资源中的schema文件。你可以将hibernate-mapping拷贝到C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003/Common7/Packages/schemas/xml路径中,以获得智能感知功能。
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> < hibernate-mapping xmlns ="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" namespace ="Test" assembly ="Test" > < class name ="Test.Cat,Test" table ="Cat" > < id name ="CatID" > < column name ="CatID" sql-type ="char(32)" not-null ="true" /> < generator class ="uuid.hex" /> </ id > < property name ="Name" > < column name ="Name" length ="16" not-null ="true" /> </ property > < property name ="Sex" /> < property name ="Weight" /> </ class > </ hibernate-mapping >