bean实例化与设置注入

实验目的： 实验目的: 理解bean装配set方法装配的原理 掌握静态工厂和实例工厂实例化方法

实验场地及仪器、设备和材料： 场地：实验楼五楼教室 应用软件：eclipse javaee

实验训练内容（包括实验原理和操作步骤）：      1定义一个学生类Student，在类中定义(id,name,required(必修课，用list实现)，选修课（用map实现，可以录入专业选修，公共选修课）。 请用静态工厂实例化、设置注入完成对Student实例的装配。 请用实例工厂实例化，设置注入完成对Student实例的装配。 1,静态方法注入： 实体类Student.Java package cn.huel.edu.lzz;   import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;   public class Student {                private String id;                private String name;                private List<String> required;//必修                private Map<String , String > elective;//选修                                 public String getId() {                                return id;                }                public void setId(String id) {                                this.id = id;                }                public String getName() {                                return name;                }                public void setName(String name) {                                this.name = name;                }                public List<String> getRequired() {                                return required;                }                public void setRequired(List<String> required) {                                this.required = required;                }                public Map<String, String> getElective() {                                return elective;                }                public void setElective(Map<String, String> elective) {                                this.elective = elective;                }                @Override                public String toString() {                                return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", required=" + required + ", Elective=" + elective + "]";                }                public Student(String id, String name, List<String> required, Map<String, String> elective) {                                super();                                this.id = id;                                this.name = name;                                this.required = required;                                this.elective = elective;                }                public Student() {                                super();                }                                              } StudentStaticFactory.java package cn.huel.edu.lzz;   public class StudentStaticFactory {   private static Student student = null;     public static Student getStudent() {     if (student==null) {       student = new Student();     }     return student;   }   public void tostring() {         System.out.println("静态工厂方法");   } } StaticFactory.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">   <bean id="staticfactory" class="cn.huel.edu.lzz.StudentStaticFactory" factory-method="getStudent">     <property name="name" value="王五"></property>     <property name="id" value="0001"></property>     <property name="required">     <list>     <value>东方不败</value>     <value>任盈盈</value>     <value>风清扬</value>     </list>     </property>     <property name="elective">     <map>     <entry key="令狐冲" value="独孤九剑"></entry>     <entry key="任我行" value="吸星大法"></entry>     </map>     </property>   </bean> </beans> StaticBeanTest.java package cn.huel.edu.lzz;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   public class StaticBeanFactoryTest {   /**    * 静态工厂实例化    * @param args    */  public static void main(String[] args) {   BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/huel/edu/lzz/StaticFactory.xml");   Student student = beanFactory.getBean("staticfactory",Student.class);   System.out.println(student);  } }   测试结果：   2，实例化方法注入： StudentExampleFactory.java package cn.huel.edu.examplefactory;   import cn.huel.edu.lzz.Student;   public class StudentExampleFactory {   private static Student student = null;   /**    * 不使用静态方法    * @return    */   public  Student getStudent() {     if (student==null) {       student = new Student();     }     return student;   }   public void tostring() {         System.out.println("静态工厂方法");   } } ExampleFactory.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd ">   <bean id="examplefactory" class="cn.huel.edu.examplefactory.StudentExampleFactory"></bean>     <bean id="student" factory-bean="examplefactory"  factory-method="getStudent">     <property name="name" value="王五"></property>     <property name="id" value="0001"></property>     <property name="required">     <list>     <value>东方不败</value>     <value>任盈盈</value>         </list>     </property>     <property name="elective">     <map>     <entry key="令狐冲" value="独孤九剑"></entry>     <entry key="任我行" value="吸星大法"></entry>     </map>     </property>   </bean>       </beans> ExampleFactoryTest.java package cn.huel.edu.examplefactory;   import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   import cn.huel.edu.lzz.Student;   public class ExampleFactoryTest {                /**                 * 实例化方法注入                 * @param args                 */  public static void main(String[] args) {                BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/huel/edu/examplefactory/ExampleFactory.xml");                Student student = beanFactory.getBean(Student.class);                System.out.println(student);  } } 测试结果：