spring bean的实例化与xml装配

实验训练内容（包括实验原理和操作步骤）： 1定义一个学生类Student，在类中定义(id,name,required(必修课，用list实现)，选修课（用map实现，可以录入专业选修，公共选修课）。 请用静态工厂实例化、设置注入完成对Student实例的装配。 请用实例工厂实例化，p命名空间注入完成对Student实例的装配。 实验源码：Student.java package cn.huel.edu.xml;   import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;   public class Student {   private String id;   private String name;   private List<String> required;//必修   private Map<String , String > elective;//选修       public String getId() {     return id;   }   public void setId(String id) {     this.id = id;   }   public String getName() {     return name;   }   public void setName(String name) {     this.name = name;   }   public List<String> getRequired() {     return required;   }   public void setRequired(List<String> required) {     this.required = required;   }   public Map<String, String> getElective() {     return elective;   }   public void setElective(Map<String, String> elective) {     this.elective = elective;   }   @Override   public String toString() {     return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", required=" + required + ", Elective=" + elective + "]";   }   public Student(String id, String name, List<String> required, Map<String, String> elective) {     super();     this.id = id;     this.name = name;     this.required = required;     this.elective = elective;   }   public Student() {     super();   }   } bean.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">   <bean id="student" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student">     <!-- <property name="name" value="张三" /> -->       <property name="hobbies">       <list>          <value>唱歌</value>          <value>篮球</value>         </list>     </property>     <property name="booksPropeties">       <props>          <prop key="prof">Java</prop>          <prop key="story">三国演义</prop>         </props>     </property>     <property name="travelCityesSet">       <set>          <value>北京</value>          <value>杭州</value>       </set>     </property>     <property name="amdireMap">       <map>          <entry key="speak" value="卡耐基" />          <entry key="prof" value=" 张孝祥" />       </map>     </property>   </bean>     <!-- private String name; private List<String> hobbies; private Properties     booksPropeties; private Set<String> travelCityesSet; private Map<String,     String> amdireMap; -->   <bean id="student1" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student">     <constructor-arg name="name" value="王五" />     <constructor-arg name="hobbies">       <list>          <value>唱歌C</value>          <value>篮球C</value>         </list>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg name="booksPropeties">       <props>          <prop key="prof">Java_c</prop>          <prop key="story">三国演义c</prop>         </props>     </constructor-arg>       <constructor-arg name="travelCityesSet">       <set>          <value>北京c</value>          <value>杭州c</value>       </set>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg name="amdireMap">       <map>          <entry key="speak" value="卡耐基c" />          <entry key="prof" value=" 张孝祥c" />       </map>     </constructor-arg>     </bean>   <bean id="student2" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student">     <constructor-arg index="0" value="王五_i" />     <constructor-arg index="1">       <list>          <value>唱歌C_i</value>          <value>篮球C_i</value>         </list>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg index="2">       <props>          <prop key="prof">Java_c_i</prop>          <prop key="story">三国演义c_i</prop>         </props>     </constructor-arg>       <constructor-arg index="3">       <set>          <value>北京c_i</value>          <value>杭州c_i</value>       </set>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg index="4">       <map>          <entry key="speak" value="卡耐基c_i" />          <entry key="prof" value=" 张孝祥c_i" />       </map>     </constructor-arg>     </bean>   <bean id="student3" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student">     <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="王五_type" />     <constructor-arg type="java.util.List">       <list>          <value>唱歌C_type</value>          <value>篮球C_i</value>         </list>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg type="java.util.Properties">       <props>          <prop key="prof">Java_c_i</prop>          <prop key="story">三国演义c_i</prop>         </props>     </constructor-arg>       <constructor-arg type="java.util.Set">       <set>          <value>北京c_i</value>          <value>杭州c_i</value>       </set>     </constructor-arg>     <constructor-arg type="java.util.Map">       <map>          <entry key="speak" value="卡耐基c_i" />          <entry key="prof" value=" 张孝祥c_i" />       </map>     </constructor-arg>     </bean>   <!-- util和p命名空间 --> <!--   private String name;   private List<String> hobbies;   private Properties booksPropeties;   private Set<String> travelCityesSet;   private Map<String, String> amdireMap;  -->      <util:list id="hobbies" >        <value>唱歌_util</value>     <value>篮球_util</value>      </util:list>        <util:properties id="booksPropeties">     <prop key="prof">Java_util</prop>     <prop key="story">三国演义_util</prop>   </util:properties>     <util:set id="travelCityesSet">           <value>北京_util</value>       <value>杭州_util</value>       </util:set>   <util:map id="amdireMap">           <entry key="speak" value="卡耐基_util" />       <entry key="prof" value=" 张孝祥_util" />         </util:map>   <bean id="student4" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student" p:name="赵四"   p:hobbies-ref="hobbies"  p:booksPropeties-ref="booksPropeties"    p:travelCityesSet-ref="travelCityesSet" p:amdireMap-ref="amdireMap"   />     <bean id="student5" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student" c:name="赵四_c"   c:hobbies-ref="hobbies"  c:booksPropeties-ref="booksPropeties"    c:travelCityesSet-ref="travelCityesSet" c:amdireMap-ref="amdireMap"   /> <bean id="student6" class="cn.edu.huel.xml.Student" c:_0="赵四_c"   c:_1-ref="hobbies"  c:_2-ref="booksPropeties"    c:_3-ref="travelCityesSet" c:_4-ref="amdireMap"   /> </beans>   StudentTest.java /**  *  */ package cn.edu.huel.xml;   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   /**  *@author: Administrator  *@function:TODO  *@time:2019年3月6日  */ public class StudentTest {          /**         * @param args         */        public static void main(String[] args) {               // TODO Auto-generated method stub                      ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cn/edu/huel/xml/bean.xml");                      Student student=(Student) context.getBean("student");                      System.out.println("设值注入"+student);                             Student student1=(Student) context.getBean("student1");                      System.out.println("构造参数_name"+student1);                        Student student2=(Student) context.getBean("student2");                      System.out.println("构造参数_index"+student2);                             Student student3=(Student) context.getBean("student3");                      System.out.println("构造参数_type"+student3);                                           Student student4=(Student) context.getBean("student4");                      System.out.println("p命名空间："+student4);                               Student student5=(Student) context.getBean("student6");                      System.out.println("c命名空间："+student5);            }   }

二、实验总结与评价

实验总结（包括实验数据分析、实验结果、实验过程中出现的问题及解决方法等）：   实验结果：