rabbitmq (2.springboot和spring整合rabbitmq)

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 17:34:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-02 17:34:26 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： rabbitmq rabbitmq整合spring springboot整合rabbitmq

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shshjj/article/details/100081901

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二：springboot 整合rabbitmq

1.引入jar包

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
	<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
		    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
		    <version>4.0.3</version>
		</dependency>
    	<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
		    <version>1.7.6.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

添加配置文件

spring.rabbitmq.host=IP

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

spring.rabbitmq.username=lvgb

spring.rabbitmq.password=lvgb

spring.rabbitmq.virtualHost=lvgb

2.配置文件代码

package com.example.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import com.example.utils.LvgbLogUtil;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
 
 
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.host}")
    private String host;
 
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.port}")
    private int port;
 
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.username}")
    private String username;
 
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.password}")
    private String password;
    
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.virtualHost}")
    private String virtualHost;
 
 
    public static final String EXCHANGE_A = "my-mq-exchange_A";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_B = "my-mq-exchange_B";
    public static final String EXCHANGE_C = "my-mq-exchange_C";
 
 
    public static final String QUEUE_A = "QUEUE_A";
    public static final String QUEUE_B = "QUEUE_B";
    public static final String QUEUE_C = "QUEUE_C";
 
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_A = "spring-boot-routingKey_A";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_B = "spring-boot-routingKey_B";
    public static final String ROUTINGKEY_C = "spring-boot-routingKey_C";
 
    @Bean
    public ConnectionFactory connectionFactory() {
    	 LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info("RabbitConfig获取配置文件host：" + host + ",port:" + port + ",virtualHost" + virtualHost);
        CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new CachingConnectionFactory(host,port);
        connectionFactory.setUsername(username);
        connectionFactory.setPassword(password);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost(virtualHost);
        connectionFactory.setPublisherConfirms(true);
        LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info("RabbitConfig获取配置文件username：" + username + ",password:" + password);
        return connectionFactory;
    }
    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    //必须是prototype类型
    public  RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory());
        return template;
    }
    /**
     * 针对消费者配置
     * 1. 设置交换机类型
     * 2. 将队列绑定到交换机
     FanoutExchange: 将消息分发到所有的绑定队列，无routingkey的概念
     HeadersExchange ：通过添加属性key-value匹配
     DirectExchange:按照routingkey分发到指定队列
     TopicExchange:多关键字匹配
     */
    @Bean
    public DirectExchange defaultExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_A);
    }
    /**
     * 获取队列A
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queueA() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_A, true); //队列持久
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取队列B
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue queueB() {
        return new Queue(QUEUE_B, true); //队列持久
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding binding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(defaultExchange()).with(RabbitConfig.ROUTINGKEY_A);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding binding2() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA()).to(defaultExchange()).with(RabbitConfig.ROUTINGKEY_B);
    }
}

3.消息推送代码

package com.example.rabbitmq.sb;

import java.util.UUID;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.example.config.RabbitConfig;
import com.example.utils.LvgbLogUtil;

@Component
@Service("aaaa")
public class MsgProducer implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback {
 
 
    //由于rabbitTemplate的scope属性设置为ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE，所以不能自动注入
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    /**
     * 构造方法注入rabbitTemplate
     */
    @Autowired
    public MsgProducer(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this); //rabbitTemplate如果为单例的话，那回调就是最后设置的内容
    }
 
    public void sendMsg(String content) {
        CorrelationData correlationId = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        //把消息放入ROUTINGKEY_A对应的队列当中去，对应的是队列A
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.EXCHANGE_A, RabbitConfig.ROUTINGKEY_C, content, correlationId);
    }
    /**
     * 回调
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
    	LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info(" 回调id:" + correlationData);
        if (ack) {
        	LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info("消息成功消费");
        } else {
        	LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info("消息消费失败:" + cause);
        }
    }
}

4.消息接收代码

package com.example.rabbitmq.sb;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.example.config.RabbitConfig;
import com.example.utils.LvgbLogUtil;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = {RabbitConfig.QUEUE_A,RabbitConfig.QUEUE_B})
public class MsgReceiver {
 
 
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String content) {
    	LvgbLogUtil.getInstance().info("接收处理队列A当中的消息77： " + content);
    }
 
}

三：spring整合rabbitmq

1.引入包

<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
		    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
		    <version>4.0.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
		    <version>1.7.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.配置文件

Rabbitmq配置：
rabbit.host=ip
rabbit.port=5672
rabbit.username=admin
rabbit.password=admin
		将配置文件引入xml
   <bean id="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:config/resources.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

ActiveMQ配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
        http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">

	<amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"
		brokerURL="${profile.activemq.brokerURL}"
        userName="${profile.activemq.userName}" password="${profile.activemq.password}" />

	<bean id="connectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
		<constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
		<property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" />
	</bean>

    <!-- ====Producer side start====-->
	
	<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Queue类型 -->
	<bean id="jmsQueueTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
		<!-- 非pub/sub模型（发布/订阅），即队列模式 -->
		<property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 定义JmsTemplate的Topic类型 -->
	<bean id="jmsTopicTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="connectionFactory" />
		<!-- pub/sub模型（发布/订阅） -->
		<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- ====Producer side end====-->
</beans>

rabbitMq配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">
	<description>rabbitmq</description>

	<!-- 连接配置 -->
	<rabbit:connection-factory
		id="connectionAmqpFactory" host="${rabbit.host}" username="${rabbit.username}"
		password="${rabbit.password}" port="${rabbit.port}"  />
	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionAmqpFactory" />

	<!-- spring template声明 -->
	<rabbit:template id="amqpTemplate"
		connection-factory="connectionAmqpFactory"
		message-converter="jsonMessageAmqpConverter" />

	<!-- 消息对象json转换类 -->
	<bean id="jsonMessageAmqpConverter"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter" />
	<!-- durable:是否持久化 exclusive: 仅创建者可以使用的私有队列，断开后自动删除 auto_delete: 当所有消费客户端连接断开后，是否自动删除队列 -->

	<!-- 申明一个消息队列Queue -->
	<rabbit:queue id="testRabbitMq" name="testRabbitMq" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
	
	
	<!-- rabbit:direct-exchange：定义exchange模式为direct，意思就是消息与一个特定的路由键完全匹配，才会转发。 
		rabbit:binding：设置消息queue匹配的key -->
	<!-- 交换机定义 -->
	<rabbit:direct-exchange name="mq-exchange" durable="true" auto-delete="false" id="mq-exchange">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="testRabbitMq" key="testRabbitMqKey" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:direct-exchange>

	<!-- queues：监听的队列，多个的话用逗号（,）分隔 ref：监听器 -->
	<!-- 配置监听 acknowledeg = "manual" 设置手动应答 当消息处理失败时:会一直重发 直到消息处理成功 -->
	<rabbit:listener-container
		connection-factory="connectionAmqpFactory" acknowledge="manual">
		<!-- 配置监听器 -->
		<rabbit:listener queues="testRabbitMq" ref="QueueListener" />
	</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

3.消息发送代码

package rabbitmq.service;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.dragon.rabbitmq.enums.RabbitMqQueueEnum;

@Service("rabbitService")
public class RabbitServiceImpl implements RabbitService {
	
	@Autowired
    private  RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
	@Override
	public boolean sendToMq(String queueCode, Object body) {
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueCode, body);
		return true;
	}

}

4.接收消息代码

package rabbitmq.service;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.ChannelAwareMessageListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

/**
 * 获取消息队列
 * @author lvgb
 * @date 2019年08月22日
 */
@Service
public class QueueListener implements ChannelAwareMessageListener {
	
	
	@Override
	public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
		try{
            String msgJson  = new String(message.getBody());
            log.info("onMessage:"+msgJson);
	channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
	}
	

}

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rabbitmq (2.springboot和spring整合rabbitmq)

二：springboot 整合rabbitmq1.引入jar包<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId> <version>1.5.2...
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