mybaits入门（mybaits特征, mybatis下载,mybaits框架搭建）

mybatis框架搭建

1.1、引入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>tx</groupId>
  <artifactId>mabatis_helloworld</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
  <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.7</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- junit测试 -->
  <dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

1.2、实体类创建

package com.tx.mybatis.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String age;
    private String gender;
    private String email;

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, String age, String gender, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

1.3、创建MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置连接数据库的环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--引入mybatis映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

1.4、创建mapper接口

package com.tx.mybatis.mapper;

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 添加用户方法
     * @return
     */
    int insertUser();
}

1.5、创建MyBatis的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--
    mapper接口和映射文件要保证两个一致
    1、mapper接口的全类名和映射文件的namespace一致
    2、接口中的方法的方法名要和映射文件中的sql的id保持一致
-->
<!--    int insertUser();-->
    <insert id="insertUser">
        insert into t_user values(null,'admin','123456',23,'男','12345@qq.com')
    </insert>
</mapper>

1.6、通过junit测试功能

package com.tx.mybatis.test;

import com.tx.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void testInsert() throws IOException {
//        获取核心配置文件的输入流
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
//        获取SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//        获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory build = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
//        获取Sql的回话对象sqlSession，是Mybatis提供的操作数据库的对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = build.openSession();
//        获取UserMapper的代理实现对象
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//        调用mapper中的方法，实现添加用户信息的功能
        int result = mapper.insertUser();
        System.out.println("结果"+result);
//        提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
//        关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

1.7、加入log4j日志功能

①、加入依赖

<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

②、加入log4j的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}%m (%F:%L) \n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="java.sql">
<level value="debug" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<root>
<level value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>