c# Http Get Post Put Delete类整理

因为对接海康的某协议用到了http，本来已以往的经验使用http会很简单，但post和get一直提交xml数据失败，几乎试遍了网上常用的方式还是没有效果，三天后还是团队有人用socket直接发送到成功了，不甘于直接用socket，继续研究终于发现header里也要存放数据才可以 ，一句 myRequest.Headers.Add("data", data);让我三天半浑身不爽，记录下，以免后边继续掉坑里

使用的类库整理如下：

    public class RestClient
    {
        private static string BaseUri;
        public RestClient(string baseUri)
        {
            BaseUri = baseUri;
        }


        #region Delete方式
        private static string Delete(string uri, string data = "")
        {
            string serviceUrl = "";
            if (BaseUri == "" || BaseUri == null)
            {
                serviceUrl = uri;
            }
            else
            {
                serviceUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", BaseUri, uri);
            }
            return CommonHttpRequest(serviceUrl, "DELETE", data);
        }
        #endregion
        #region Put方式
        private static string Put(string uri, string data)
        {
            string serviceUrl = "";
            if (BaseUri == "" || BaseUri == null)
            {
                serviceUrl = uri;
            }
            else
            {
                serviceUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", BaseUri, uri);
            }
            return CommonHttpRequest(serviceUrl, "PUT", data);
        }
        #endregion
        #region POST方式实现


        private static string Post(string uri, string data)
        {
            string serviceUrl = "";
            if (BaseUri == "" || BaseUri == null)
            {
                serviceUrl = uri;
            }
            else
            {
                serviceUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", BaseUri, uri);
            }
            return CommonHttpRequest(serviceUrl, "Post", data);
        }
        #endregion
        #region GET方式实现
        private static string Get(string uri)
        {
            string serviceUrl = "";
            if (BaseUri == "" || BaseUri == null)
            {
                serviceUrl = uri;
            }
            else
            {
                serviceUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", BaseUri, uri);
            }


            return CommonHttpRequest(serviceUrl, "GET");
        }
        #endregion
        #region  私有方法
        private static string CommonHttpRequest(string url, string type, string data = "")
        {
            HttpWebRequest myRequest = null;
            Stream outstream = null;
            HttpWebResponse myResponse = null;
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
            //构造http请求的对象
            myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);


            //设置
            myRequest.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
            myRequest.Method = type;

            if (data.Trim() != "")
            {
                myRequest.ContentType = "text/xml";
                myRequest.ContentLength = data.Length;
                myRequest.Headers.Add("data", data);

                //转成网络流
                byte[] buf = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(data);

                outstream = myRequest.GetRequestStream();
                outstream.Flush();
                outstream.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                outstream.Flush();
                outstream.Close();
            }
            // 获得接口返回值
            myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse();
            reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
            string ReturnXml = reader.ReadToEnd();
            reader.Close();
            myResponse.Close();
            myRequest.Abort();
            return ReturnXml;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
               // throw new Exception();
                if (outstream != null) outstream.Close();
                if (reader!=null) reader.Close();
                if (myResponse != null) myResponse.Close();
                if (myRequest != null) myRequest.Abort();
                return "";
            }
        }
        #endregion


        #region 通用请求
        /// <summary>
        /// Http通用请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <param name="inputData"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpRequest(string url, HttpType type, string inputData = "")
        {
            switch (type)
            {
                case HttpType.PUT:
                    return Put(url, inputData);
                case HttpType.GET:
                    return Get(url);
                case HttpType.POST:
                    return Post(url, inputData);
                case HttpType.DELETE:
                    return Delete(url, inputData);
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return "";
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Http通用请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ip"></param>
        /// <param name="port"></param>
        /// <param name="uri"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <param name="inputData"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpRequest(string ip, string port, string uri, HttpType type, string inputData = "")
        {
            string url = "http://" + ip + ":" + port + uri;
            return HttpRequest(url, type, inputData);
        }


        #endregion


        public enum HttpType
        {
            PUT = 0,
            GET = 1,
            POST = 2,
            DELETE = 3


        }
    }

socket实现方式也记录下吧

  public static string Post(string url, string xmlString)
        {
            string body = HeadlerInit();
             byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ( body );
            int bodylength = byteArray.Length;
            string resc = HttpHelper.SocketSendReceive(body, "192.168.1.222", 8000);
           return resc;

      }


        public static string HeadlerInit()
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.AppendLine("POST /Test HTTP/1.1");


            sb.AppendLine("Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, */*");


            sb.AppendLine("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows 98)");


            sb.AppendLine("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded");


            sb.AppendLine("Content-Length: 195");


            sb.AppendLine("Host: 192.168.1.222:8000");


            sb.AppendLine("Connection: Keep-Alive");


            sb.AppendLine("Cache-Control: no-cache");




            sb.Append("\r\n"); //死在这
            sb.AppendLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?> <DataServer version=\"1.0\" ><id>7</id><ip>192.168.1.250</ip></DataServer>");
           return sb.ToString();
        }

    public static string SocketSendReceive(string request, string server, int port)
    {
        try
        {
            Byte[] bytesSent = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(request);
            Byte[] bytesReceived = new Byte[655350];
            // 创建连接
            Socket s = ConnectSocket(server, port);
            if (s == null)
                return ("Connection failed");
            // 发送内容.
            s.Send(bytesSent, bytesSent.Length, 0);
            // Receive the server home page content.
            int bytes = 0;
            string page = "Default HTML page on " + server + ":\r\n";
            //接受返回的内容.
            do
            {
                bytes = s.Receive(bytesReceived, bytesReceived.Length, 0);
                page = page + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytesReceived, 0, bytes);
            }
            while (bytes > 0);


            return page;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return ex.Message;
        }
    }