一、Bean和BeanFactory // 以指定路径下bean.xml配置文件为参数,创建文件输入流 InputStream is = new FileInputStream( " beans.xml " ); // 以指定的文件输入流is,创建Resource对象 InputStreamResource isr = new InputStreamResource(is); // 以Resource对象作为参数,创建BeanFactory的实例 XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanBeanFactory(isr); // 搜索CLASSPATH路径,以CLASSPATH路径下的beans.xml文件创建Resource对象 ClassPathResource res = new ClassPathResource( " beans.xml " ); // 以Resource对象为参数,创建BeanFactory实例 XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(res); // 搜索CLASSPATH路径,以CLASSPATH路径下的applicationContext.xml // serve.xml 文件创建 ApplicationContext ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] ... { "applicationContext.xml", "service.xml"} ); // 事实上,ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的子接口,支持强制类型转换 BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) appContext; // 指定路径下的applicationContext.xml,service.xml文件创建ApplicationContext FileSystemXmlApplicationContext appContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( new String[] ... { "applicationContext.xml", "service.xml"} ); // 事实上,ApplicationContext是BeanFactory的子接口,支持强制类型转换 BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory) appContext; * 附加: < bean id = " p2 " class = " prolove.Person " singleton = " false " /> <? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?> <! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN " " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " > < beans > < bean id = " dataSource " class = " org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource destroy - method = " close "" > < property name = " driverClassName " > < value > com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </ value > </ property > < property name = " url " > < value > jdbc:mysql: // localhost:3306/j2ee</value> </ property > < property name = " username " > < value > root </ value > </ property > < property name = " password " > < value > root </ value > </ property > </ bean > </ beans > public class BeanTest ... { public static void main(String[] args) ...{ //