Spring依赖关系配置(续)

四、注入方法返回值
<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " valueGenerrator "   class = " prolove.ValueGenerator " />
     < bean id = " son5 "   class = " prolove.Son " >
         < property name = " age " >
             < bean  class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
                MethodInvokingFactoryBean " >
                 < property name = " targetObject " >
                     < ref local = " valueGenerator " >
                 </ property >
                 < property name = " targetMethod " >
                     < value > getValue </ value >
                 </ property >
             </ bean >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   class  ValueGenerator
... {
    public int getValue() ...{
        return 2;
    }
    public static int getStaticValue() ...{
        return 9;
    }
}

public   class  SpringTest
... {
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicationContext ctx =
            new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        Son son5 = (Son)ctx.getBean("son5");
        System.out.println("系统获取的son5的属性值：" + son5.getAge());
    }
}
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取的son5的属性值： 2

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " valueGenerrator "   class = " prolove.ValueGenerator " />
     < bean id = " son4 "   class = " prolove.Son " >
         < property name = " age " >

             < bean  class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
                MethodInvokingFactoryBean " >
                 < property name = " targetClass " >
                     < value > prolove.ValueGenerator </ value >
                 </ property >
                 < property name = " targetMethod " >
                     < value > getStaticValue </ value >
                 </ property >
             </ bean >

         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

Son son4  =  (Son)ctx.getBean( " son4 " );
System.out.println( " 系统获取的son4的属性值： "   +  son4.getStaticAge());
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取的son4的属性值： 9

<!-- 将静态方法返回值直接定义成bean -->
< bean id = " sysProps "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    MethodInvokingFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " targetClass " >
         < value > java.lang.System </ value >
     </ property >
     < property name = " targetMethod " >
         < value > getProperties </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

< bean id = " javaVersion "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    MethodInvokingFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " targetObject " >< ref local = " sysProps " ></ property >
     < property name = " targetMethod " >< value > getProperty </ value ></ property >
     < property name = " arguments " >
         < list >
             < value > java.version </ value >
         </ list >
     </ property >
</ bean >

System.out.println( " 系统获取Java版本： "   +  ctx.getBean( " javaVersion " ));
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取Java版本： 1.5 .0_14

< bean id = " myBean "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    MethodInvokingFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " staticMethod " >
         < value > prolove.MyClassFactory.getInstance </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

五、强制初始化bean
< bean id = " beanOne "   class = " ExampleBean "  depends - on = " manager " >
     < property name = " manager " >< ref local = " manager " /></ property >
</ bean >
< bean id = " manager "   class = " ManagerBean " />

六、自动装配
1 .byName规则
<? xml versin = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese "  autowire = " byName " />
     < bean id = " gundog "   class = " prolove.Gungod " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > wangwang </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   void  setGunDog(Dog dog)  ... {
    this.dog = dog;
}

2 .byType规则
<? xml versin = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese "  autowire = " byType " />
     < bean id = " gundog "   class = " prolove.Gundog " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > wangwang </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   void  setDog(Dog dog)  ... {
    this.dog = dog;
}

下面则不行 -->
<? xml versin = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese "  autowire = " byType " />
     < bean id = " gundog "   class = " prolove.Gundog " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > wangwang </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean id = " petdog "   class = " prolove.Petdog " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > ohoh </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

<? xml versin = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese "  autowire = " byNme " >
         < property name = " Gundog " >
             < ref local = " petdog " />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean id = " gundog "   class = " prolove.Gundog " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > wangwang </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean id = " petdog "   class = " prolove.Petdog " >
         < property name = " name " >
             < value > ohoh </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

七、依赖检查
public   class  Chinese  implements  Person  ... {
    private Axe axe;
    private int age = 0;
    public Chinese() ...{
        System.out.println("Spring实例化主调Bean:Chinese实例...");
    }
    //依赖注入Axe必需的setter方法
    public void setAxe(Axe axe) ...{
        this.axe = axe;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) ...{
        this.age = age;
    }
    //测试用方法
    public void useAxe() ...{
        System.out.println(axe.chop() + " 此人年龄为： " + age);
    }
}
<? xml versin = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " steelAxe "   class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese "  dependency - check = " all " >
         < property name = " axe " >
             < ref local = " steelAxe " />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >