Opengl中NV12和YUV420p的fragment Shader(Android平台)

项目中在android平台上，需要对nv12的yuv数据支持，其实在cpu中利用libyuv可以很快速的转换，但是为了性能，能直接从渲染器中支持是再好不过了。

Fragment Shader的代码

texture2D()函数生成的对象有rgba四个成员变量，在yuv中，rgb是一样的（猜的，因为别人的shader用的r，我这个用的是g），这里需要非常注意的是，在代码中glTexImage2D函数，就是创建texture的函数中，nv12因为是uv放在一起的，所以它的类型应该是GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA，而不是GL_LUMINANCE。

后面的那个mat3矩阵的作用就是把yuv转换成rgba，然后交给显卡渲染。

#define GET_STR(x) #x
//图元被光栅化为多少片段，就被调用多少次
static const char *fragYUV420P = GET_STR(
        precision
        mediump float;
        varying
        vec2 vTextCoord;
        //输入的yuv三个纹理
        uniform
        sampler2D yTexture;//采样器
        uniform
        sampler2D uTexture;//采样器
        uniform
        sampler2D vTexture;//采样器
        void main() {
            vec3 yuv;
            vec3 rgb;
            yuv.x = texture2D(yTexture, vTextCoord).g;
            yuv.y = texture2D(uTexture, vTextCoord).g - 0.5;
            yuv.z = texture2D(vTexture, vTextCoord).g - 0.5;
            rgb = mat3(
                    1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
                    0.0, -0.39465, 2.03211,
                    1.13983, -0.5806, 0.0
            ) * yuv;
            //gl_FragColor是OpenGL内置的
            gl_FragColor = vec4(rgb, 1.0);
        }
);

static const char *fragNV12 = GET_STR(
    precision
    highp float;
    varying
    vec2 vTextCoord;
    //输入的yuv三个纹理
    uniform
    sampler2D yTexture;//采样器
    uniform
    sampler2D uTexture;//采样器
    uniform
    sampler2D vTexture;//采样器
    void main() {
        vec3 yuv;
        vec3 rgb;
        // We had put the Y values of each pixel to the R,G,B components by GL_LUMINANCE,
        // that's why we're pulling it from the R component, we could also use G or B
        yuv.x = texture2D(yTexture, vTextCoord).r;
        // We had put the U and V values of each pixel to the A and R,G,B components of the
        // texture respectively using GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA. Since U,V bytes are interspread
        // in the texture, this is probably the fastest way to use them in the shader
        yuv.y = texture2D(uTexture, vTextCoord).r - 0.5;
        yuv.z = texture2D(uTexture, vTextCoord).a - 0.5;
        // The numbers are just YUV to RGB conversion constants
        rgb = mat3(
                1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
                0.0, -0.39465, 2.03211,
                1.13983, -0.5806, 0.0
        ) * yuv;
        gl_FragColor = vec4(rgb, 1.0);
    }
);