Android 向J2ee提交请求出现乱码问题

1. 在Android提交参数给Server端时，没有对中文参数进行URL编码。

2. Tomcat服务器默认采用的是ISO8859-1编码得到参数值

解决方法：

第一步：在Android端：

URLEncoder.encoder("xxxx", "UTF-8");

这个方法最好可以把UTF-8指定为可变参数传入方法中，这样可以有多种编码选择。

第二步：在WEB端

使用：

String name = request.getParameter("name");
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "UTF-8");

或者使用过滤器：

web.xml

<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

EncodingFilter.java

package cn.itcast.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 功能：
 * 
 * @author: Dell_lipeng
 * @dateTime : 2014-11-30 下午6:04:09
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = null;

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

		CharacterEncodingHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWapper = new CharacterEncodingHttpServletRequestWrapper(
				request, encoding);
		CharacterEncodingHttpServletResponseWrapper responseWapper = new CharacterEncodingHttpServletResponseWrapper(
				response, encoding);
		chain.doFilter(requestWapper, responseWapper);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
	}

}

CharacterEncodingHttpServletRequestWrapper.java

package cn.itcast.filter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * 功能：
 * @author: Dell_lipeng
 * @dateTime : 2014-11-30 下午6:33:04
 */
public class CharacterEncodingHttpServletRequestWrapper extends
		HttpServletRequestWrapper {

	private String ecoding = null;
	private String oldEncoding = null;

	public CharacterEncodingHttpServletRequestWrapper(
			HttpServletRequest request, String encoding) {
		super(request);
		this.ecoding = encoding;
		this.oldEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
	}

	@Override
	public String getParameter(String value) {
		try {
			if ((oldEncoding == null || isIOS88591(oldEncoding))
					&& super.getParameter(value) != null) {
				return new String(super.getParameter(value).getBytes(
						"iso-8859-1"), ecoding);
			} else {
				return super.getParameter(value);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	private boolean isIOS88591(String endcoding) {
		endcoding = endcoding.toLowerCase();
		return endcoding.startsWith("iso") && (endcoding.indexOf("8859") != -1)
				&& endcoding.endsWith("1");
	}

}

CharacterEncodingHttpServletResponseWrapper.java

package cn.itcast.filter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;

/**
 * 功能：
 * 
 * @author: Dell_lipeng
 * @dateTime : 2014-11-30 下午6:44:05
 */
public class CharacterEncodingHttpServletResponseWrapper extends
		HttpServletResponseWrapper {
	private String ecoding = null;

	public CharacterEncodingHttpServletResponseWrapper(
			HttpServletResponse response, String encoding) {
		super(response);
		this.ecoding = encoding;
	}

	public void setContentType(String value) {
		super.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + ecoding);
	}

}