Android

功能内容介绍：三个应用，有一个包含ContentProvider的应用（MainApp），该应用在PersonProvider类中的insert方法中包含

getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri, null);

即可监听，A应用通过ContentResolver类往MainApp中添加一条记录，B应用可以通过ContentResolver的query方法查找到插入的那条数据

MainApp应用的PersonProvider.java

package com.example.test_sqlite;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

import com.example.test_sqlite.service.SQLHelper;

public class PersonProvider extends ContentProvider{

	private SQLHelper sqlHelper = null;
	private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);	// NO_MATCH值为-1
	private static final int PERSONS = 1;
	private static final int PERSON = 2;
	private final String TABLE_NAME_PERSON = "person";
	
	static{
		MATCHER.addURI("com.lipeng.providers.personprovider", "person", PERSONS);
		MATCHER.addURI("com.lipeng.providers.personprovider", "person/#", PERSON);	
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		sqlHelper = new SQLHelper(getContext());
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			long rowid = db.insert(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, "name", values); // 主键值
			Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, rowid);
			getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(insertUri, null);	// 发出数据变化通知
			return insertUri;
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is Unknow Uri:" + uri);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		int num = 0;
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			num = db.delete(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, selection, selectionArgs);
			break;
		case PERSON:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection != null && !"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += " and " + selection;
			}
			num = db.delete(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, where, selectionArgs);
			break;
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is Unknow Uri:" + uri);
		}
		return num;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			return db.update(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, values, selection, selectionArgs);
		case PERSON:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection != null && !"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += " and " + selection;
			}
			return db.update(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, values, where, selectionArgs);
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is Unknow Uri:" + uri);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * projection 要查询的字段
	 */
	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		// 约定:/person表示查询表的所有数据；/person/10表示查询id为10的数据
		SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			return db.query(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
		case PERSON:
			long rowid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			String where = "personid=" + rowid;
			if(selection != null && !"".equals(selection.trim())){
				where += " and " + selection;
			}
			return db.query(TABLE_NAME_PERSON, null, where, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is Unknow Uri:" + uri);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		switch (MATCHER.match(uri)) {
		case PERSONS:
			return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";	// 多条记录
		case PERSON:
			return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person"; // 单条记录
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is Unknow Uri:" + uri);
		}
	}
}

A应用：MainActivity.java

package com.example.aapp;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 模板是public void onclick(View view){}，返回值必须为void，参数为View
	 * */
	public void insert(View view){
		String uriStr = "content://com.lipeng.providers.personprovider/person";
		Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriStr);
		ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
		values.put("name", "Aapp");
		values.put("phone", "132323232323232");
		values.put("amount", "800000000");
		resolver.insert(uri, values);
	}

}

B应用：MainActivity.java

package com.example.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private final static String TAG = "MainActivity";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		Uri uri = Uri
				.parse("content://com.lipeng.providers.personprovider/person");
		this.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true,
				new PersonContentObserver(new Handler()));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	private class PersonContentObserver extends ContentObserver {

		public PersonContentObserver(Handler handler) {
			super(handler);
		}

		@Override
		public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
			Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null,
					"personid asc limit 1");
			if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
				String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
				String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
				int amount = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
				Log.i(TAG, "name=" + name + ", phone=" + phone + ", amount=" + amount);
			}
		}

	}

}