整合SSM(Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis)
环境要求
环境
- IDEA-2020.2
- mysql-5.7.35
- tomcat-9.0.52
- maven 3.8.2
数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`(
`bookId` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书Id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCount` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
PRIMARY KEY(`bookId`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
INSERT INTO `books` (`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCount`,`detail`)
VALUES (1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'), (2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'), (3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
基本环境搭建
1. 新建一个空的Maven项目,添加web依赖
2.导包
<!--导入:junit,数据库驱动,连接池(c3p0),servlet,jsp,jstl,mybatis,mybatis-spring,springmvc,spring-jdbc,lombok-->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.22</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3. 解决maven静态资源过虑问题
<!--Maven静态资源无法导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4.建立基本的项目结构
-com.feng.controller
-com.feng.mapper
-com.feng.pojo
-com.feng.service
-mybatis-config.xml
-applicationContext.xml
Mybatis层编写
1.编写数据库配置文件db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild? useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
注意jdbc.username处不能直接写username,写username则会报错:报错:java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user ‘?°?é??’@‘localhost’ (using password: YES)
2.IDEA关联数据库配置
3.编写Mybatis核心配置文件,即mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.feng.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.feng.mapper.BookMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.编写数据库对应的实体类(使用lombok插件)
package com.feng.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Book {
private int bookId;
private String bookName;
private int bookCount;
private String detail;
}
5.mapper层编写对应的接口:BookMapper
package com.feng.mapper;
import com.feng.pojo.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Book book);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(Book book);
//查找一本书
Book queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//查找所有书
List<Book> queryAllBook();
//根据名字查询书籍
List<Book> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String queryName);
}
6.编写接口对应的BookMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.feng.mapper.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="book">
insert into books (bookName,bookCount,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCount},#{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById">
delete from books where bookId = #{bookId}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="book">
update books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCount = #{bookCount},detail = #{detail} where bookId = #{bookId};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="book">
select * from books where bookId = #{bookId}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="book">
select * from books
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="book">
select * from books where bookName like "%"#{bookName}"%"
</select>
</mapper>
**7.编写service层的接口:BookService **
package com.feng.service;
import com.feng.pojo.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Book book);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
//修改一本书
int updateBook(Book book);
//查找一本书
Book queryBookById(int id);
//查找所有书
List<Book> queryAllBook();
//根据名字查询书籍
List<Book> queryBookByName(String queryName);
}
**8.编写service接口对应的实现:BookServiceImpl **
package com.feng.service;
import com.feng.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.feng.pojo.Book;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
public int addBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
public int updateBook(Book book) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
}
public Book queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
public List<Book> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
public List<Book> queryBookByName(String queryName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(queryName);
}
}
Spring层编写
1.Spring整合Mybatis,编写spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1.关联配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dp.properties"/>
<!--2.配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<!--解释 : https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.feng.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
2.spring整合service,编写spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.feng.service"/>
<!--注册BookServiceImpl-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.feng.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
SpringMVC层编写
1.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
2.spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.feng.controller"/>
<!--开启SpringMVC注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源默认为servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
3.整合三个文件(spring-dao,spring-service,spring-mvc),将其导入appcationContext.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
Controller
编写controller
package com.feng.controller;
import com.feng.pojo.Book;
import com.feng.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
//显示所有书籍
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String AllBook(Model model){
List<Book> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",books);
return "allBook";
}
//跳转增添书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddBook(){
return "addBook";
}
//增添书籍
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Book book){
bookService.addBook(book);
System.out.println(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//跳转修改页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook/{id}")
public String toUpdateBook(@PathVariable int id,Model model){
Book book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("UBook",book);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Book book){
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//删除图书
@RequestMapping("/delete/{id}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable int id){
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//根据名字查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryName")
public String queryName(String queryName,Model model){
List<Book> books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryName);
System.out.println(books);
model.addAttribute("list",books);
return "allBook";
}
}
视图
1.编写首页,index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>欢迎光临</title>
<style type="text/css">
a{
/* 去掉下划线 */
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3{
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 340px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background-color: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入书籍管理系统</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
2.在web/WEB-INF下新建jsp目录下,新建allBook.jsp,addBook.jsp,updateBook.jsp
3.allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍管理系统</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表------显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">添加书籍</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryName" method="post">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="queryName" placeholder="请输入需要书籍名称">
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍描述</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
<tr>
<td>${book.getBookId()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookCount()}</td>
<td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
<td>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook/${book.getBookId()}">修改</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delete/${book.getBookId()}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍管理系统</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍列表------添加书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCount"><br><br><br>
书籍描述:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5.updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍管理系统</title>
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍列表------添加书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${UBook.bookId}">
书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${UBook.bookName}"><br><br><br>
书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCount" value="${UBook.bookCount}"><br><br><br>
书籍描述:<input type="text" name="detail" value="${UBook.detail}"><br><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果如下:
首页
书籍列表
增添书籍
修改书籍
查询书籍