POJ1250

POJ1250(链表)

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Tanning Salon

Description

Tan Your Hide, Inc., owns several coin-operated tanning salons. Research has shown that if a customer arrives and there are no beds available, the customer will turn around and leave, thus costing the company a sale. Your task is to write a program that tells the company how many customers left without tanning.

Input

The input consists of data for one or more salons, followed by a line containing the number 0 that signals the end of the input. Data for each salon is a single line containing a positive integer, representing the number of tanning beds in the salon, followed by a space, followed by a sequence of uppercase letters. Letters in the sequence occur in pairs. The first occurrence indicates the arrival of a customer, the second indicates the departure of that same customer. No letter will occur in more than one pair. Customers who leave without tanning always depart before customers who are currently tanning. There are at most 20 beds per salon.

Output

For each salon, output a sentence telling how many customers, if any, walked away. Use the exact format shown below.

Sample Input

2 ABBAJJKZKZ
3 GACCBDDBAGEE
3 GACCBGDDBAEE
1 ABCBCA
0

Sample Output

All customers tanned successfully.
1 customer(s) walked away.
All customers tanned successfully.
2 customer(s) walked away.

题意

​ 旅馆床位有限，按顺序入住，用ABC等代表单个人，第1次出现代表入住，第2次出现代表离开。求有多少位顾客未住店就离开了。

思路

​ 用两个集合模拟链表。一个记录房间的状态，一个记录未住店离开的顾客。

代码

public class TanningSalon {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    while (true) {
      int n = sc.nextInt();
      if (n == 0) {
        break;
      }
      int result = 0;
      String str = sc.next();
      List<Character> room = new ArrayList<Character>();
      List<Character> person = new ArrayList<Character>();
      for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        char c = str.charAt(i);
        if (room.contains(c)) {//是否以及入住
          room.remove((Character) c);
        } else {
          if (room.size() < n) {//是否还有空房间
            room.add(c);
          } else {
            if (!person.contains(c)) {
              result++;
              person.add(c);
            }

          }
        }
      }
      if (result == 0) {
        System.out.println("All customers tanned successfully.");
      } else {
        System.out.println(result + " customer(s) walked away.");
      }
    }
  }
}