内存地址对齐操作

gcc默认对齐方式

#include<stdio.h>

struct struct1{
   
    char a;
    char b;
    char c;
};

struct struct2{
   
    char a;
    short b;
    char c;
};

struct struct3{
   
    char a;
    int b;
    char c;
};

struct struct4{
   
    char a;
    long int b;
    char c;
};

int main()
{
   

    struct struct1 s1;
    struct struct2 s2;
    struct struct3 s3;
    struct struct4 s4;

    printf("sizeof(s1) = %d \r\n",(int)sizeof(s1));  //sizeof(s1) = 3 
    printf("sizeof(s2) = %d \r\n",(int)