手撕cmake工程模板（含静态库）

典型cmake工程目录结构（含静态库）

.
├── build                          # 编号01 mkdir build
├── CMakeLists.txt                 # 编号02 touch CMakeLists.txt
├── config                         # 编号03 mkdir config && cd config
│   ├── config.hpp                 # 编号04 这个文件是用ccmake ..命令生成的
│   └── config.hpp.in              # 编号05 touch config.hpp.in
├── libs                           # 编号06 mkdir libs && cd libs
│   ├── lib1                       # 编号07 mkdir lib1 && cd lib1
│   │   ├── lib1.hpp               # 编号08 touch lib1.hpp
│   │   └── liblib1.a              # 编号09 这个文件是前一篇博文中生成的静态库文件
│   └── lib2                       # 编号10 mkdir lib2 && cd lib2
│       ├── lib2.hpp               # 编号11 touch lib2.hpp
│       └── liblib2.a              # 编号12 这个文件是前一篇博文中生成的静态库文件
└── src                            # 编号13 mkdir src && cd src
    ├── CMakeLists.txt             # 编号14 touch CMakeLists.txt
    └── demo5.cpp                  # 编号15 touch demo5.cpp

编译运行命令

cd build

# 设置USE_MYMATH = ON/OFF
ccmake ..

# 生成makefile文件夹
cmake ..

# 编译工程
make

# 执行命令: cmd p1 p2
./bin/demo5 5 2

详细代码内容（部分编号是目录或者自动生成的代码）

编号02文件内容

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5.1)

project (demo5)

add_subdirectory (./src)

编号05文件内容

#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH

编号08文件内容

#ifndef LIB1_HPP
#define LIB1_HPP

double myadd(double a, double b);

#endif  //LIB1_HPP

编号11文件内容

#ifndef LIB2_HPP
#define LIB2_HPP

double mypower(double base, double ex);

#endif //LIB2_HPP

编号14文件内容

set (EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

include_directories (${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib1/)

configure_file (
                 "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/config/config.hpp.in"
                 "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/config/config.hpp"
               )

option (USE_MYMATH ON)

if(USE_MYMATH)
include_directories (${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib2/)
endif(USE_MYMATH)

aux_source_directory (./ SRCS)

# 方法1，需要先注释掉方法2
link_libraries (${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib1/liblib1.a)
link_libraries (${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib2/liblib2.a)

add_executable (demo5 ${SRCS})

# 方法2，需要先注释掉方法1
# target_link_libraries (demo5 
#                        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib1/liblib1.a
#                        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/lib2/liblib2.a
#                       )

编号15文件内容

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <iostream>

#include "../config/config.hpp"
#include "../libs/lib1/lib1.hpp"

#ifdef USE_MYMATH
#include "../libs/lib2/lib2.hpp"
#else
#include <math.h>
#endif

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    if (argc < 3){
        cout<<"cmd p1 p2"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }

    double p1 = atof(argv[1]);
    double p2 = atoi(argv[2]);

    double res =0;

#ifdef USE_MYMATH
    cout<<"使用自定义函数mypower()"<<endl;
    res = mypower(p1, p2);
    cout<<res<<endl;
#else
    cout<<"使用标准库函数pow()"<<endl;
    res = pow(p1, p2);
    cout<<res<<endl;
#endif

    cout<<"使用自定义函数myadd"<<endl;
    res = myadd(p1, p2);
    cout<<res<<endl;
    
    return 0;
}