[学习笔记]设计模式-职责链模式

模式定义

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       职责链模式（Chain of Responsibility）:使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

模式结构图

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示例代码

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    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Handler h1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
            Handler h2 = new ConcreteHandle2();
            Handler h3 = new ConcreteHandle3();
            h1.SetSuccessor(h2);
            h2.SetSuccessor(h3);

            int[] requests = { 2, 5, 14, 22, 18, 3, 27, 20 };

            foreach (var request in requests)
            {
                h1.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class Handler
    {
        protected Handler successor;

        public void SetSuccessor(Handler successor)
        {
            this.successor = successor;
        }

        public abstract void HandleRequest(int request);
    }

    public class ConcreteHandler1 : Handler
    {
        public override void HandleRequest(int request)
        {
            if (request >= 0 && request < 10)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}处理请求{1}", this.GetType().Name, request);
            }
            else if (successor != null)
            {
                successor.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }

    public class ConcreteHandle2 : Handler
    {
        public override void HandleRequest(int request)
        {
            if (request >= 10 && request < 20)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}处理请求{1}", this.GetType().Name, request);
            }
            else if (successor != null)
            {
                successor.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }

    public class ConcreteHandle3 : Handler
    {
        public override void HandleRequest(int request)
        {
            if (request >= 20 && request < 30)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}处理请求{1}", this.GetType().Name, request);
            }
            else if (successor != null)
            {
                successor.HandleRequest(request);
            }
        }
    }