子图坐标设置-Python

import pandas as pd
import os
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
# 引入画图包的时间处理模块
import matplotlib.dates as mdate

# 设置仿宋字体显示中文
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['FangSong']
# 正常显示正负号
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
data_MLO_df = pd.read_csv(os.path.join('E:', '\data', 'MLO', 'RAW', 'MLO_CO2_monthly_RAW.csv'))
data_MLO_df['time'] = pd.to_datetime(data_MLO_df['time'], format='%Y%m%d%H')
data_MLO_df.set_index('time', inplace=True)
print(data_MLO_df)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=[18,5])
ax.scatter(data_MLO_df.index, data_MLO_df['value'],label='MLO')
# 设置轴标签
ax.set_ylabel('CO2浓度', fontsize=15)
ax.set_xlabel('时间', fontsize=15)
# 设置轴时间显示格式
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdate.DateFormatter('%Y-%m'))
# 设置y轴显示范围和显示新坐标
ax.set_ylim([300,450])
ax.set_yticks([300,3