图片灰化和二值化

    from PIL import Image
    import numpy as np
    from scipy import misc
    threshold=150
    IMAGE_HEIGHT=32
    IMAGE_WIDTH=320

    img = Image.open('img_path')

    #图片大小调整
    w,h=img.size
    w_modify=int(w*IMAGE_HEIGHT/h)
    img = img.resize((w_modify,IMAGE_HEIGHT), Image.ANTIALIAS)

    data=np.array(img)#将图片转为numpy.ndarray

    data=np.mean(data,-1)#将rgb转为灰度图

    #二值化
    data[data<=threshold]=0
    data[data>threshold]=1     

    # 将图片加长,补一块空白
    tmp = np.ones(shape=[IMAGE_HEIGHT, IMAGE_WIDTH - w_modify])
    img = np.hstack((data, tmp))

    #保存图片    
    misc.imsave('img_name', data)