MATLAB实现cost function计算和gradience descent计算

cost function计算：

function J = computeCost(X, y, theta)
%COMPUTECOST Compute cost for linear regression
%   J = COMPUTECOST(X, y, theta) computes the cost of using theta as the
%   parameter for linear regression to fit the data points in X and y

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples

% You need to return the following variables correctly 
J = 0;

% ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
% Instructions: Compute the cost of a particular choice of theta
%               You should set J to the cost.
<span style="color:#cc0000;"><strong>h=X*theta;
sError=(h-y).^2;%注意点之前有空格 表示每个元素取平方 如果不加点则表示矩阵的平方
J=sum(sError)/(2*m);</strong></span>




% =========================================================================

end

gradience descent计算

function [theta, J_history] = gradientDescent(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters)
%GRADIENTDESCENT Performs gradient descent to learn theta
%   theta = GRADIENTDESENT(X, y, theta, alpha, num_iters) updates theta by 
%   taking num_iters gradient steps with learning rate alpha

% Initialize some useful values
m = length(y); % number of training examples
J_history = zeros(num_iters, 1);

for iter = 1:num_iters

    % ====================== YOUR CODE HERE ======================
    % Instructions: Perform a single gradient step on the parameter vector
    %               theta. 
    %
    % Hint: While debugging, it can be useful to print out the values
    %       of the cost function (computeCost) and gradient here.
    %
   <span style="color:#ff0000;"> p=theta(1)-alpha/m*(sum((X*theta-y).*X(:,1)));
    q=theta(2)-alpha/m*(sum((X*theta-y).*X(:,2)));
    theta(1)=p;     %要保证两个参数同时改变！！
    theta(2)=q;</span>




    % ============================================================

    % Save the cost J in every iteration    
    J_history(iter) = computeCost(X, y, theta);

end

end