22. Generate Parentheses
Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:
[ "((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()" ]
思路:
1. 违规情况:左括号的剩余大于右括号。
2. 当左括号剩余大于1 首先加入左括号,然后回溯,如果此时左括号剩余小于右括号就加入右括号。
3. 直到全部剩余0返回。
注意:
doGenerate(cur,res,left-1,right);里面不能left--否则会死循环,因为是递归之后才自减!!!
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
if(n<=0)
return res;
doGenerate("",res,n,n);
return res;
}
private void doGenerate(String tmp, List<String> res,int left, int right){
if(left==0 && right==0){
res.add(tmp);
return;
}
if(left>0){
String cur = tmp + "(";
doGenerate(cur,res,left-1,right);
tmp = cur.substring(0, cur.length()-1);
}
if(left<right){
String cur = tmp + ")";
doGenerate(cur,res,left,right-1);
tmp = cur.substring(0, cur.length()-1);
}
}