17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
Given a string containing digits from 2-9
inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters.
思路:
还是通用DFS的套路,每一位依次在所有可能字符循环,然后递归到下一个号码,直到位数已满就回溯。
这道题的注意点是对字符串和char的处理。
把键盘的对应存在数组当中,去对应字符串的时候有一操作很巧妙:
String cur = keys[digits.charAt(dig_pos)-'0'];//将char转成数字
注意‘0’,‘1’都对应“”(空字符串)。
private String[] keys = {"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
if(digits==null || digits.equals(""))
return res;
doCombine("",res,0,digits);
return res;
}
private void doCombine(String tmp, List<String> res, int dig_pos,String digits){
if(tmp.length()==digits.length()){
res.add(tmp);
return;
}
String cur = keys[digits.charAt(dig_pos)-'0'];//将char转成数字
for(char c:cur.toCharArray()){
String nstr = tmp + c;
doCombine(nstr,res,dig_pos+1,digits);
}
}