关于Android Handler机制的封装

Android 与 Java最大的不同在于Handler机制, 通常比较耗时的操作例如网络IO或各种复杂的计算等都是新开子线程中进行的, 若放在主线程中,若超时会导致ANR错误, 但是子线程又不允许更新UI内容, 为了解决这个矛盾Android 巧妙的设计了Handler机制, 因为以前接触的部分项目均为与条码相关的项目，有些Android设备在进行条码扫描时,扫描的驱动会通过Handler机制发送Message对象来实现，因为在Activity中频繁的用到Handler,所以为了提高代码的复用性,想针对条码设备的Handler机制进行封装以提高开发的效率, 在网上搜索过此类问题的解决方案没有找到太多有价值的信息,经过自己对Handler的理解提出以下解决办法,若有不妥之处,或更好的解决方案希望大家能指正留言,不吝赐教,谢谢

package com.fzhang.util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import com.mobilead.decodemanager.DecodeManager;
import com.mobilead.decodemanager.barcode.DecodeResult;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Created by fzhang on 2016/12/9.
 */

public class M80Util {
    
    public Context context;
    private Handler mHandler;
    private Runnable runnable;
    private String barcode;
    private DecodeManager decodeManager;
    private static final long[] VIBRATE_FAILED = {100, 400, 100, 400};
    private static final long[] VIBRATE_SUCESS = {100, 400};
    private Vibrator vibrator = null;


    public M80Util(final Context context, final Runnable runnable) {
        this.context = context;
        //将handler对象与对应context的主Looper进行绑定
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override public void run() {
                mHandler = new Handler(context.getMainLooper()){
                    @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                        super.handleMessage(msg);
                        switch (msg.what) {
                            case DecodeManager.MESSAGE_DECODER_COMPLETE:
                                DecodeResult result = (DecodeResult) msg.obj;
                                barcode = result.barcodeData;
                                runnable.run();
                                break;
                            case DecodeManager.MESSAGE_DECODER_FAIL:

                                break;
                        }
                    }
                };
                decodeManager = new DecodeManager(context,mHandler);

                SoundManager.getInstance();
                SoundManager.initSounds(context);
                SoundManager.loadSounds();

                vibrator = (Vibrator) context.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
            }
        }).start();
        
    }

    public Handler getmHandler() {
        return mHandler;
    }

    public void setmHandler(Handler mHandler) {
        this.mHandler = mHandler;
    }
    
    public void decode() {
        try {
            this.decodeManager.doDecode(3000);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getBarcode() {
        return barcode;
    }
    
    public void close() {
        try {
            decodeManager.release();
            SoundManager.cleanup();
            decodeManager = null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public void good() {
        SoundManager.playSound(1, 1);
        vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_SUCESS, -1);
    }
    
    public void nogood() {
        SoundManager.playSound(2, 1);
        vibrator.vibrate(VIBRATE_FAILED, -1);
    }
}

调用的代码如下：

package com.jyjs.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.fzhang.util.M80Util;
import com.jyjs.R;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    long sta = 0, end = 0;

    Handler handler;//未封装以前需要编写初始化每个Activity的Handler的大量代码
    M80Util m80Util;//扫描解码工具类

    @BindView(R.id.button2) Button btn_start;
    @BindView(R.id.button3) Button btn_end;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_1) public TextView tv_1;

    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            tv_1.setText("fuck Android!!!");
        }
    };

    @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            ButterKnife.bind(this);

            m80Util = new M80Util(MainActivity.this,new Runnable(){
                @Override public void run() {
                    tv_1.setText(m80Util.getBarcode());
                }
            });
            handler = m80Util.getmHandler();

    }

    @Override protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        m80Util.close();
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.button2)
    public void btn_start() {
        m80Util.decode();//解码
        m80Util.good();	//解码正确产生提示音和一次震动
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.button3)
    public void btn_end() {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Clear", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        tv_1.setText("");
        m80Util.nogood();		//产生不正确提示音和两次震动
    }
}

另外若其他子线程中需要修改UI内容的直接可通过handler.post(runnable)方式直接实现

如此完成了对Handler机制的简单封装