I - 辗转相除法求最大公约数
The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7 and 15 is 105.
Input
Input will consist of multiple problem instances. The first line of the input will contain a single integer indicating the number of problem instances. Each instance will consist of a single line of the form m n1 n2 n3 ... nm where m is the number of integers in the set and n1 ... nm are the integers. All integers will be positive and lie within the range of a 32-bit integer.
Output
For each problem instance, output a single line containing the corresponding LCM. All results will lie in the range of a 32-bit integer.
Sample Input
2 3 5 7 15 6 4 10296 936 1287 792 1
Sample Output
105 10296
通过求最大公约数来求最小公倍数,对于第n个数来说,如果前n-1个数的最大公约数为w
1.如果w恰好也为这个数的倍数,则计算下一个数
2.如果w不是这个数的倍数,则要求w和第n个数的最小公倍数,更新数列的最小公倍数。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
long long yueshu(long long a,long long b)
{
if(b==0) return a;
else return yueshu(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
int m,n,i,j;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&m);
long long a[1000],temp,beishu;
scanf("%I64d",&a[0]);
beishu=a[0];
for(j=1;j<m;j++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&a[j]);
if(beishu%a[j]==0 ) continue;
else
{
if(beishu<a[j]) temp=yueshu(a[j],beishu);
else temp=yueshu(beishu,a[j]);
beishu=beishu*a[j]/temp;
}
}
printf("%I64d\n",beishu);
}
return 0;
}