QT信号与槽

QT信号与槽

使用系统的信号与槽

// 设置按钮的点击事件
// 创建按钮
QPushButton * btn = new QPushButton;
btn->setParent(this);
btn->setText("关闭");
btn->setFixedSize(100,30);
setWindowTitle("信号与槽");
setFixedSize(600,600);
btn->move(100,100);
// 设置按钮的点击事件 ->关闭窗口
connect(btn,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&MainWindow::close);

自定义信号与槽

自定义发送者

sender.h

#ifndef SENDER_H
#define SENDER_H

#include <QObject>

class Sender:public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Sender(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:
    void exit();
    // 信号的参数要大于等于槽
    void add(int num1,int num2);
};

#endif // SENDER_H

sender.cpp

#include "sender.h"

Sender::Sender(QObject *parent):QObject(parent){

}

自定义接收者

receiver.h

#ifndef RECEIVER_H
#define RECEIVER_H

#include <QObject>

class Receiver : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Receiver(QObject *parent = nullptr);

public slots:
    void exitHandle();
    int exitHandle2(int num1,int num2);
    void exitHandle3(int num1);
};

#endif // RECEIVER_H

receiver.cpp

#include "receiver.h"
#include <QDebug>

Receiver::Receiver(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}

void Receiver::exitHandle()
{
    qDebug() << "Receiver -> exit handle";
}


int Receiver::exitHandle2(int num1,int num2){
    int result = num1 + num2;
    qDebug() << num1 << "+" << num2 << "=" << result;
    return result;
}

void Receiver::exitHandle3(int num){
    int result = num + 50;
    qDebug() << num << "+" << 50 << "=" << result;
}

连接和发送信号

// 自定义信号与槽
Receiver * receiver = new Receiver;
Sender * sender = new Sender;
// 事件1
connect(sender,&Sender::exit,receiver,&Receiver::exitHandle); // Receiver -> exit handle
emit sender->exit();
// 事件2 -> 两个信号连接同一个槽
connect(sender,&Sender::add,receiver,&Receiver::exitHandle); // Receiver -> exit handle
// 事件3 -> 参数传递
connect(sender,&Sender::add,receiver,&Receiver::exitHandle2); // 10 + 20 = 30
// 事件4 -> 一个信号连接两个槽
connect(sender,&Sender::add,receiver,&Receiver::exitHandle3); // 10 + 50 = 60
// 取消事件
disconnect(sender,&Sender::exit,receiver,&Receiver::exitHandle); // 不打印
emit sender->exit();
// 事件5 -> lamda
connect(sender,&Sender::add,[](int num1,int num2){
    qDebug() << "num1 = " << num1;
    qDebug() << "num2 = " << num2;
});
// num1 =  10
// num2 =  20
emit sender->add(10,20);

delete sender;
delete receiver;