http://poj.org/problem?id=1383
Labyrinth
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 32768K | |
Total Submissions: 4437 | Accepted: 1680 |
Description
The northern part of the Pyramid contains a very large and complicated labyrinth. The labyrinth is divided into square blocks, each of them either filled by rock, or free. There is also a little hook on the floor in the center of every free block. The ACM have found that two of the hooks must be connected by a rope that runs through the hooks in every block on the path between the connected ones. When the rope is fastened, a secret door opens. The problem is that we do not know which hooks to connect. That means also that the neccessary length of the rope is unknown. Your task is to determine the maximum length of the rope we could need for a given labyrinth.
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case begins with a line containing two integers C and R (3 <= C,R <= 1000) indicating the number of columns and rows. Then exactly R lines follow, each containing C characters. These characters specify the labyrinth. Each of them is either a hash mark (#) or a period (.). Hash marks represent rocks, periods are free blocks. It is possible to walk between neighbouring blocks only, where neighbouring blocks are blocks sharing a common side. We cannot walk diagonally and we cannot step out of the labyrinth.
The labyrinth is designed in such a way that there is exactly one path between any two free blocks. Consequently, if we find the proper hooks to connect, it is easy to find the right path connecting them.
The labyrinth is designed in such a way that there is exactly one path between any two free blocks. Consequently, if we find the proper hooks to connect, it is easy to find the right path connecting them.
Output
Your program must print exactly one line of output for each test case. The line must contain the sentence "Maximum rope length is X." where Xis the length of the longest path between any two free blocks, measured in blocks.
Sample Input
2 3 3 ### #.# ### 7 6 ####### #.#.### #.#.### #.#.#.# #.....# #######
Sample Output
Maximum rope length is 0. Maximum rope length is 8.
Hint
Huge input, scanf is recommended.
If you use recursion, maybe stack overflow. and now C++/c 's stack size is larger than G++/gcc
If you use recursion, maybe stack overflow. and now C++/c 's stack size is larger than G++/gcc
题意:
给定一个地图,问单位距离最远的两个 . 的单位距离。
思路:
之前宇神出的练习题,估计那会没认真做。今天考核懵懵的~~~求解树的直径,两次搜索。
AC Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MYDD = 1103;
struct Q {
int x, y, step;
};
int n,m;
char Map[MYDD][MYDD];
bool Judge(Q a) {/*判断当前点条件的成立*/
if(a.x >= 0 && a.x < n && a.y >= 0 && a.y < m && Map[a.x][a.y] != '#')
return true;
return false;
}
int ans, sx, sy, ex, ey;
bool vis[MYDD][MYDD];
int dx[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
int dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};/*移动的方向*/
void Bfs(int x, int y) {
queue<Q> q;
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
vis[x][y] = 1;
struct Q now, next;
now.x = x, now.y = y, now.step = 0;
ans = 0;
q.push(now);
while(!q.empty()) {
now = q.front();
q.pop();
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
next.x = now.x + dx[j];
next.y = now.y + dy[j];
if(Judge(next)) {
next.step = now.step + 1;
if(!vis[next.x][next.y]) {
if(ans < next.step) {
ans = next.step;
ex = next.x;
ey = next.y;
}
vis[next.x][next.y] = 1;
q.push(next);
}
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int tt;
scanf("%d", &tt);
while(tt--) {
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%s", Map[j]);
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
for(int k = 0; k < m; k++)
if(Map[j][k] == '.') {
sx = j, sy = k;
break;
}
Bfs(sx, sy);
Bfs(ex, ey);
printf("Maximum rope length is %d.\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}