c++ static 类

01 _static.cpp

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
struct student{
    int id;
    string name;
static  string school;

    student()=default;
    student(int i,string n/*,string s*/){
    id=i;name=n;/*school=s;*/}
    ~student(){}
};
string student::school="ZM";

int main()
{
    student s1(1001,"zhangsan");
    student s2(1002,"lisi");
    s1.school = "SZZM";
    cout<<s1.school<<endl;
    cout<<s2.school<<endl;

}

02_static_class_member.cpp

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
struct student{
    int id;
    string name;
static  string school;

    student()=default;
    student(int i,string n/*,string s*/){
    id=i;name=n;/*school=s;*/}
    ~student(){}
};
string student::school="ZM";

int main()
{
    cout<<student::school<<endl;
}

03_static_class_function.cpp

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
struct student{
    int id;
    string name;
static  string school;

    student()=default;
    student(int i,string n/*,string s*/){
    id=i;name=n;/*school=s;*/}
    ~student(){}
    static void set_school(string s)
    {
        school = s;
    }
};
string student::school="ZM";

int main()
{
    student s1(1001,"zhangsan");
    student s2(1002,"lisi");
    student::set_school("SZZM");
    cout<<s1.school<<endl;
    cout<<s2.school<<endl;

}

04_static_list.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

struct student{
    int id;string name;int age;
    student()=default;
    student(int i,string n,int a)
    :id(i),name(n),age(a)
    {
        student *p =new student(*this);
        if(p == nullptr){
            perror("new p");
            return;
        }

        p->next = head;
        head = p;
    }
    student(student &s){
        id=s.id;name=s.name;age=s.age;
    }
    ~student(){
        student* p=head,*q=head;
        while(p)
        {
            if(p->id == this->id)
                break;
            q =p;
            p=p->next;
        }
        if(p){
            if(p == head){
                head = head->next;
            }else
                q->next = p->next;
            delete p;
            return;
        }else
            return ;    

    }
    student * next=nullptr;
    static student * head;
    static int show_stu_list()
    {
    student *p = head;
    while(p)
    {
        cout<<p->id<<" "<<p->name<<" "<<p->age<<endl;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return 0;
}
};
student* student::head=nullptr;

struct stu_list{
    private:
    student * head=nullptr;
    public:
    int create_stu_list()
    {
        student* p=nullptr;
        char ch;
        while(1)
        {
            p = new student();
            cin>>p->id>>p->name>>p->age;
            if(cin.fail())break;

            p->next = head;
            head = p;

//          cout<<"是否继续？[Y/n]";
//          cin>>ch;
//          if(ch == 'n' || ch== 'N')
//              break;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    int show_stu_list()
    {
    student *p = head;
    while(p)
    {
        cout<<p->id<<" "<<p->name<<" "<<p->age<<endl;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return 0;
}
//return value: 0/OK,-1/failed;
int insert(student &s)
{
    student *p =new student(s);
    if(p == nullptr){
        perror("new p");
        return -1;
    }
    p->next = head;
    head = p;
    return 0;
}
int remove(int id)
{
    student* p=head,*q=head;
    while(p)
    {
        if(p->id == id)
            break;
        q =p;
        p=p->next;
    }
    if(p){
        if(p == head){
            head = head->next;
        }else
            q->next = p->next;
        delete p;
        return 0;
    }else
        return -1;  
}

int reserve_stu_list()
{
    student * new_head=nullptr,*p;
    if(head == nullptr)return -1;
    while(head)
    {
        p = head;
        head=head->next;

        p->next = new_head;
        new_head = p;
    }
    head = new_head;
    return 0;
}

int release_stu_list()
{
    student *p=head,*q=head;
    while(p)
    {
        q = p->next;
        delete p;
        p = q;
    }
    head= nullptr;
}

};

student get_stu()
{
    student s(1004,"zhaoqi",20);
    student::show_stu_list();
    return s;
}

int main()
{
    student s1(1001,"zhangsan",20);
    student s2(1002,"lisi",20);
    student s3(1003,"wangwu",20);
    get_stu();
    student::show_stu_list();
}