Java Socket 通信

1

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2015 Hirain Technologies Corporation.
 ******************************************************************************/
package wwwq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

	public static final int PORT = 1126;// 监听的端口号(0~1023的端口号为系统所保留)

	public static void main(final String[] args) {
		System.out.println("服务器启动...\n");
		final Server server = new Server();
		server.init();
	}

	public void init() {
		try {
			final ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
			while (true) {
				// 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接
				final Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
				// 处理这次连接
				new HandlerThread(client);
			}
		} catch (final Exception e) {
			System.out.println("服务器异常: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	private class HandlerThread implements Runnable {

		private Socket socket;

		public HandlerThread(final Socket client) {
			socket = client;
			new Thread(this).start();
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				// 读取客户端数据
				final DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				final String clientInputStr = input.readUTF();// 这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛 EOFException
				// 处理客户端数据
				System.out.println("客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr);
				// 向客户端回复信息
				final DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				System.out.print("(服务器)请输入:\t");
				// 发送键盘输入的一行
				final String s = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
				out.writeUTF(s);
				out.close();
				input.close();
			} catch (final Exception e) {
				System.out.println("服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage());
			} finally {
				if (socket != null) {
					try {
						socket.close();
					} catch (final Exception e) {
						socket = null;
						System.out.println("服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

2

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2015 Hirain Technologies Corporation.
 ******************************************************************************/
package wwwq;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

	public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost";// 服务器地址

	public static final int PORT = Server.PORT;// 监听的端口号(0~1023的端口号为系统所保留)

	public static void main(final String[] args) {
		System.out.println("客户端启动...");
		System.out.println("当接收到服务器端字符为 \"OK\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n");
		while (true) {
			Socket socket = null;
			try {
				// 创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号
				socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT);
				// 读取服务器端数据
				final DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
				// 向服务器端发送数据
				final DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
				System.out.print("(客户端)请输入: \t");
				final String str = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine();
				out.writeUTF(str);
				final String ret = input.readUTF();
				System.out.println("服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret);
				// 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接
				if ("OK".equals(ret)) {
					System.out.println("客户端将关闭连接");
					Thread.sleep(500);
					break;
				}
				out.close();
				input.close();
			} catch (final Exception e) {
				System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage());
			} finally {
				if (socket != null) {
					try {
						socket.close();
					} catch (final IOException e) {
						socket = null;
						System.out.println("客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage());
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

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