UDP通信

1

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2015 Hirain Technologies Corporation.
 ******************************************************************************/
package udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * Copyright 2007 GuangZhou Cotel Co. Ltd.
 * All right reserved.
 * UTP服务类.
 * 
 * @author QPING
 */
public class UdpServerSocket {

	public static int PORT = 1223;

	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

	private DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;

	private DatagramPacket datagramPacket = null;

	private InetSocketAddress socketAddress = null;

	private String orgIp;

	/**
	 * 构造函数，绑定主机和端口.
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 *            主机
	 * @param port
	 *            端口
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public UdpServerSocket(final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
		socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
		datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(socketAddress);
		System.out.println("服务端启动!");
	}

	public final String getOrgIp() {
		return orgIp;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置超时时间，该方法必须在bind方法之后使用.
	 * 
	 * @param timeout
	 *            超时时间
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public final void setSoTimeout(final int timeout) throws Exception {
		datagramSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得超时时间.
	 * 
	 * @return 返回超时时间.
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public final int getSoTimeout() throws Exception {
		return datagramSocket.getSoTimeout();
	}

	/**
	 * 绑定监听地址和端口.
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 *            主机IP
	 * @param port
	 *            端口
	 * @throws SocketException
	 */
	public final void bind(final String host, final int port) throws SocketException {
		socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
		datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(socketAddress);
	}

	/**
	 * 接收数据包，该方法会造成线程阻塞.
	 * 
	 * @return 返回接收的数据串信息
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public final String receive() throws IOException {
		datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
		datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
		orgIp = datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress();
		final String info = new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0, datagramPacket.getLength());
		System.out.println("服务端接收到客户端信息：" + info);
		return info;
	}

	/**
	 * 将响应包发送给请求端.
	 * 
	 * @param bytes
	 *            回应报文
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public final void response(final String info) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("服务端响应客户端----->客户端地址 : " + datagramPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ",端口：" + datagramPacket.getPort());
		final DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, datagramPacket.getAddress(), datagramPacket.getPort());
		dp.setData(info.getBytes());
		datagramSocket.send(dp);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置报文的缓冲长度.
	 * 
	 * @param bufsize
	 *            缓冲长度
	 */
	public final void setLength(final int bufsize) {
		datagramPacket.setLength(bufsize);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得发送回应的IP地址.
	 * 
	 * @return 返回回应的IP地址
	 */
	public final InetAddress getResponseAddress() {
		return datagramPacket.getAddress();
	}

	/**
	 * 获得回应的主机的端口.
	 * 
	 * @return 返回回应的主机的端口.
	 */
	public final int getResponsePort() {
		return datagramPacket.getPort();
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭udp监听口.
	 */
	public final void close() {
		try {
			datagramSocket.close();
		} catch (final Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 测试方法.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
		final String serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
		final int serverPort = PORT;
		final UdpServerSocket udpServerSocket = new UdpServerSocket(serverHost, serverPort);
		while (true) {
			udpServerSocket.receive();
			udpServerSocket.response("服务端响应客户端内容：你好,sterning!");
		}
	}
}

2

/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2015 Hirain Technologies Corporation.
 ******************************************************************************/
package udp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * Copyright 2007 GuangZhou Cotel Co. Ltd.
 * All right reserved.
 * UDP客户端程序，用于对服务端发送数据，并接收服务端的回应信息.
 * 
 * @author QPING
 */
public class UdpClientSocket {

	private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

	private DatagramSocket datagramSocket = null;

	/**
	 * 构造函数，创建UDP客户端
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public UdpClientSocket() throws Exception {
		datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
	}

	/**
	 * 设置超时时间，该方法必须在bind方法之后使用.
	 * 
	 * @param timeout
	 *            超时时间
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public final void setSoTimeout(final int timeout) throws Exception {
		datagramSocket.setSoTimeout(timeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 获得超时时间.
	 * 
	 * @return 返回超时时间
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public final int getSoTimeout() throws Exception {
		return datagramSocket.getSoTimeout();
	}

	public final DatagramSocket getSocket() {
		return datagramSocket;
	}

	/**
	 * 向指定的服务端发送数据信息.
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 *            服务器主机地址
	 * @param port
	 *            服务端端口
	 * @param bytes
	 *            发送的数据信息
	 * @return 返回构造后俄数据报
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public final DatagramPacket send(final String host, final int port, final byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
		final DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName(host), port);
		datagramSocket.send(dp);
		return dp;
	}

	/**
	 * 接收从指定的服务端发回的数据.
	 * 
	 * @param lhost
	 *            服务端主机
	 * @param lport
	 *            服务端端口
	 * @return 返回从指定的服务端发回的数据.
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public final String receive(final String lhost, final int lport) throws Exception {
		final DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);
		datagramSocket.receive(dp);
		final String info = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength());
		return info;
	}

	/**
	 * 关闭udp连接.
	 */
	public final void close() {
		try {
			datagramSocket.close();
		} catch (final Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 测试客户端发包和接收回应信息的方法.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
		final UdpClientSocket client = new UdpClientSocket();
		final String serverHost = "127.0.0.1";
		final int serverPort = UdpServerSocket.PORT;
		// 此处打断点看debug信息
		client.send(serverHost, serverPort, "客户端向服务器发送：你好，阿蜜果!".getBytes());
		// 此处打断点看debug信息
		final String info = client.receive(serverHost, serverPort);
		System.out.println("客户端接收到服务端回应的数据：" + info);
	}
}

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