使用UDP协议收发数据

最近项目需要用到UDP传输报文数据，特意花时间来学习了一下。话不多说，代码为上。

 

1. 首先是通用bean的设计：

import java.net.InetAddress; /** * @Author WQ * @Date 2018/11/20 - 9:42 * @Description 通用Bean */ public class DatagramBean {     protected byte[] buffer;//用来封装通讯字符串     protected String content;//通讯内容     protected InetAddress inetAddress;//描述通讯地址     protected int clientPort;     protected int serverPort;     public DatagramBean() throws Exception {         buffer = new byte[1024];         content = "";         //初始化客户端和服务端端口         clientPort = 1985;         serverPort = 1986;         //inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");         inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();     }     public byte[] getBuffer() {         return buffer;     }     public void setBuffer(byte[] buffer) {         this.buffer = buffer;     }     public String getContent() {         return content;     }     public void setContent(String content) {         this.content = content;     }     public InetAddress getInetAddress() {         return inetAddress;     }     public void setInetAddress(InetAddress inetAddress) {         this.inetAddress = inetAddress;     }     public int getClientPort() {         return clientPort;     }     public void setClientPort(int clientPort) {         this.clientPort = clientPort;     }     public int getServerPort() {         return serverPort;     }     public void setServerPort(int serverPort) {         this.serverPort = serverPort;     } }

2.服务端通用bean

/** * @Author WQ * @Date 2018/11/20 - 9:41 * @Description 服务器端通用类 */ public class DatagramServerBean extends DatagramBean {     //数据包套接字：相当于码头，专门处理通信数据及进行数据转发设置的     private DatagramSocket serverDatagramSocket;     private DatagramPacket serverDatagramPacket;     public DatagramServerBean() throws Exception {         super();         serverDatagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(serverPort);     }     public void listenClient() throws Exception {         while (true) {             //初始化DatagramPacket             //数据报包:类似于集装箱，用来存储所有的数据信息             serverDatagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);             //接受客户端消息，并通过DatagramPacket参数返回             serverDatagramSocket.receive(serverDatagramPacket);             content = new String(serverDatagramPacket.getData(), 0, serverDatagramPacket.getLength());             send(content);             print();         }     }     /**      * 向客户端发送数据      *      * @param content      */     private void send(String content) {         DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length,                 serverDatagramPacket.getAddress(), serverDatagramPacket.getPort());         datagramPacket.setData(("服务端响应 : " + content).getBytes());         try {             serverDatagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     private void print() {         System.out.println(content);     } }

3.客户端通用bean

/** * @Author WQ * @Date 2018/11/20 - 9:28 * @Description 客户端通用bean */ public class DatagramClientBean extends DatagramBean {     private DatagramSocket clientDatagramSocket;     public DatagramClientBean() throws Exception {         super();         clientDatagramSocket= new DatagramSocket(clientPort);     }     /**      * 发送数据到服务端      *      * @throws IOException      */     public void sendToServer() throws IOException {         buffer = content.getBytes();//数据都是已字节数据进行发送的，因此需要将数据进行转换         clientDatagramSocket.send(new DatagramPacket(                 buffer, content.getBytes().length, //发送数据的长度                 inetAddress, serverPort));     }     public String receive() {         buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 64];//数据都是已字节数据进行发送的，因此需要将数据进行转换         DatagramPacket dpr = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);         String info = "";         try {             clientDatagramSocket.receive(dpr);             info = new String(dpr.getData(), 0, dpr.getLength(), "UTF-8");         } catch (IOException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return info;     } }

4.服务端启动类

/** * @Author WQ * @Date 2018/11/20 - 9:51 * @Description   服务端启动类 */ public class Server {     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         System.out.println("服务端启动");         //初始化ServerBean         DatagramServerBean server  = new DatagramServerBean();         server.listenClient();     } }

5.客户端启动类

/** * @Author WQ * @Date 2018/11/20 - 9:30 * @Description */ public class Client implements Runnable {     public static String content;     public static DatagramClientBean client;     @Override     public void run() {         try {             client.setContent(content);             client.sendToServer();         } catch (IOException e) {             System.err.println(e.getMessage());         }     }     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));         client = new DatagramClientBean();         System.out.println("启动客户端");         /*while (true) {             content = bufferedReader.readLine();//接收用户输入             if (content == null || content.equalsIgnoreCase("end") || content.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {                 break;             }             new Thread(new Client()).start();//开启新线程，发送消息             //接收服务端反馈             String receiveMessage = client.receive();             System.out.println(receiveMessage);         }*/         //---------------------------xml------------------------------------------         //得到 DOM 解析器的工厂实例         DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();         //从 DOM 工厂获得 DOM 解析器         DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();         //创建Document         Document document = builder.newDocument();         //创建Element         Element root = document.createElement("COMMAND_INFO");         //第一个节点--场站名称         Element r1 = document.createElement("AREA_NAME");         r1.setTextContent("A站");         root.appendChild(r1);         //第二个节点--通道名称         Element r2 = document.createElement("CHNL_NAME");         r2.setTextContent("A通道");         root.appendChild(r2);         //第三个节点--非监控端IP         Element r3 = document.createElement("MONITOR_IP");         r3.setTextContent("192.168.1.11");         root.appendChild(r3);         //第四个节点--非监控端端口         Element r4 = document.createElement("MONITOR_PORT");         r4.setTextContent("6666");         root.appendChild(r4);         //第五个节点--用户信息         Element r5 = document.createElement("USER_INFO");         //第五个节点的第一个子节点-----用户登录名称         Element r51 = document.createElement("USER_ID");         r51.setTextContent("Jack");         r5.appendChild(r51);         //第五个节点的第二个子节点-----密码         Element r52 = document.createElement("PSW");         r52.setTextContent("123456");         r5.appendChild(r52);         //第五个节点的第三个子节点-----软KEY值         Element r53 = document.createElement("KEY");         r53.setTextContent("Superman");         r5.appendChild(r53);         //第五个节点的第四个子节点-----登录时间值         Element r54 = document.createElement("TIMESTAMP");         r54.setTextContent(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));         r5.appendChild(r54);         //讲r5添加到root节点         root.appendChild(r5);         //将root节点添加到Document         document.appendChild(root);         //将构造好的Document转换为String并发送给服务端         content = doc2String(document);         new Thread(new Client()).start();//开启新线程，发送消息         //接收服务端反馈         String receiveMessage = client.receive();         System.out.println(receiveMessage);         //---------------------------xml------------------------------------------     }     /**      * Document 转换为 String      *      * @param doc XML的Document对象      * @return String      */     public static String doc2String(Document doc) {         try {             //XML转字符串             TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();             Transformer t = tf.newTransformer();             //t.setOutputProperty("encoding","GB23121");//解决中文问题，试过用GBK不行             t.setOutputProperty("encoding", "UTF-8");             ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();             t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(bos));             String xmlStr = bos.toString();             return xmlStr;         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return null;         }     } }

如果能帮到大家，我很开心，谢谢各位大佬，有什么问题大家 一些讨论，共同进步。