用maven创建基于wink的rest服务-下载zip文件的post请求(五)

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 10:12:46 发布

IluckySi

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-11 10:12:46 发布

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分类专栏： ------wink 文章标签： Wink restful 传输zip文件 ResponseBuilder MediaType

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sidongxue2/article/details/38348879

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Apache Wink是一个用于帮助开发者快速高效的开发RESTful Web services服务的java框架,他包括一个服务器端模块和一个客户端模块.
1.创建基于wink的web服务.

a.用maven构建rest服务器端项目,直接看代码pom.xml.

<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.ilucky.rest</groupId>
	<artifactId>rest-server</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.wink</groupId>
			<artifactId>wink-server</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
		
	</dependencies>
</project></span>

b.将cmd窗口切换到rest-server目录下执行mvn eclipse:myeclipse-clean eclipse:myeclipse命令下载pom.xml文件中配置的类库.

c.在web.xml中将所有rest服务映射到RestServerApplication中,rest通过Application管理所有服务,直接看代码RestServerApplication.

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.iluck.rest.server;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;

/**
 * @author IluckySi
 * @date 20140802
 */
public class RestServerApplication extends Application {

	private Set<Object> svc_singletons = new HashSet<Object>();
	
	private Set<Class<?>> svc_classes  = new HashSet<Class<?>>();

	public RestServerApplication() {
		svc_singletons.add(RestServerServiceImpl.getInstance());
	}

	@Override
	public Set<Object> getSingletons() {
		return svc_singletons;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {
		return svc_classes;
	}
}
</span>

d.创建rest服务,直接看代码RestServerService.

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.iluck.rest.server;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

/**
 * @author IluckySi
 * @date 20140802
 */
@Path("/download")
public interface RestServerService {
	
	@POST
	@Produces("*;charset=UTF-8")
	@Consumes("*;charset=UTF-8")
	public Response download(String userInfo);
}
</span>

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.iluck.rest.server;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;

/**
 * @author IluckySi
 * @date 20140802
 */
public class RestServerServiceImpl implements RestServerService {

	private static RestServerServiceImpl instance = null;;
	
	public synchronized static RestServerServiceImpl getInstance() {
		if(instance == null) {
			instance = new RestServerServiceImpl();
		}
		return instance;
	}
	
	public Response download(String message) {
		System.out.println("rest服务接收指令:" + message);
		Response response = null;
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		try {
			File file = new File("E:/sdx.zip");
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = Response.ok(fis, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE);
	        response = responseBuilder.header("test", "test").build();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("下载文件失败!");
		}
        return response;
	}
}
/**
输出结果:
rest服务接收指令:download
*/
</span>

2.创建基于wink的java客户端.

a.用maven构建rest客户端项目,直接看代码pom.xml.

<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.ilucky.rest</groupId>
	<artifactId>rest-client</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<dependencies>
	
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.wink</groupId>
			<artifactId>wink-client</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
	</dependencies>
</project></span>

b.将cmd窗口切换到rest-client目录下执行mvn eclipse:myeclipse-clean eclipse:myeclipse命令下载pom.xml文件中配置的类库.

c.创建rest客户端,直接看代码RestClientService

<span style="font-size:12px;">package com.ilucky.rest.client;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.wink.client.ClientResponse;
import org.apache.wink.client.EntityType;
import org.apache.wink.client.Resource;
import org.apache.wink.client.RestClient;

/**
 * @author IluckySi
 * @date 20140802
 */
public class RestClientService {
	
	public static void main(String[] args)  {
		//创建rest客户端.
		RestClient restClient = new RestClient();
    	Resource resource = restClient.resource("http://127.0.0.1:8080/rest-server/rest/download");
		final ClientResponse response = resource.post("download");
        
		//接收服务器返回媒体的头信息.
		Map<String, List<String>> header = response.getHeaders();
		System.out.println("服务器返回状态: " + response.getStatusCode());
		System.out.println("服务器返回文件头信息-测试: " + header.get("test"));
		System.out.println("服务器返回文件头信息-返回大小: " + header.get("Content-Length"));
		System.out.println("服务器返回文件头信息: " + header);
		
		//接收服务器返回媒体流.
		InputStream is = response.getEntity(new EntityType<InputStream>(){});
		
		//将流写入指定文件.
		save(is);
	}
		
	public static void save(InputStream is) {
		try {
			File file = new File("E:/temp/ilucky.zip");
			if(!file.exists()) {
				file.createNewFile();
			} else {
				return;
			}
			int buffer = 10240;
			BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			FileOutputStream fos = null;
			BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
			try {
				bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
				fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, buffer);
				byte[] buf = new byte[buffer];
				int length = 0;
				while ((length = bis.read(buf, 0, buffer)) != -1) {
					bos.write(buf, 0, length);
					bos.flush();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				try {
		        	if(bos != null) {
		        		bos.close();
		        		bos = null;
		        	}
		        	if(fos != null) {
		        		fos.close();
		        		fos = null;
		        	}
		        	if(bis != null) {
		        		bis.close();
		        		bis = null;
		        	}
		        	if(is != null) {
		        		is.close();
		        		is = null;
		        	}
	        	} catch (Exception e) {
	        		System.out.println("关闭流发生问题!");
	        	}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("下载文件发生问题!");
		}
	}
}
/**
输出结果:
服务器返回状态: 200
服务器返回文件头信息-测试: [test]
服务器返回文件头信息-返回大小: [672]
服务器返回文件头信息: CaseInsensitiveMultivaluedMap [map=[null=HTTP/1.1 200 OK,Content-Length=672,Content-Type=application/octet-stream,Date=Sat, 02 Aug 2014 07:07:01 GMT,Server=Apache-Coyote/1.1,test=test]]
*/
</span>

3.在web服务端,其中@Produces("*;charset=UTF-8")和@Consumes("*;charset=UTF-8")分别代表服务返回的媒体类型和可接受请求的媒体类型.
重点:通过如下两行代码可以返回给客户端一个流文件.
ResponseBuilder responseBuilder = Response.ok(fis, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE);
Response response = responseBuilder.header("test", "test").build();
4.在java客户端,其中contentType("application/xml;charset=UTF-8").accept("application/xml;charset=UTF-8")分别代表客户端发送的请求
媒体类型和可接受请求的媒体类型.
重点:通过如下两行代码可以获取服务器返回流文件的头信息和流文件.
Map<String, List<String>> header = response.getHeaders();
InputStream is = response.getEntity(new EntityType<InputStream>(){});

IluckySi

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用maven创建基于wink的rest服务-下载zip文件的post请求(五)

Apache Wink是一个用于帮助开发者快速高效的开发RESTful Web services服务的java框架,他包括一个服务器端模块和一个客户端模块.1.创建基于wink的web服务. a.用maven构建rest服务器端项目,直接看代码pom.xml. b.将cmd窗口切换到rest-server目录下执行mvn eclipse:myeclipse-clean ec
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