LNMP之mysql5.7 yum安装

ENV：

[root@centos7 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

现在的好多服务器网站都是采用的LNMP，就是 Linux＋Nginx+Mysql(Mongodb)+Php这四个部分，最好的软件安装方式还是源码包安装，服务会更稳定，但是现在讲yum安装，而源码包安装以后再讲述，这章讲yum安装mysql

1.安装mysql的yum安装源

进入mysql官网 下载页 https://www.mysql.com/downloads/  选最下方的MySQL Community Edition(GPL),这个是社区免费版。

之后在https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/页面选择第一个MySQL Community Server到版本选择页https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/    如果想用最新的版本，可以直接下载8.0版本，但是我们一般会选低一些的稳定版，在右侧，我们选择5.7版的下载rpm格式的server版本。

直接运行命令

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm              |  25 kB     00:00     
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-m0H4Wj/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-m0H4Wj/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package           Arch   Version
                                 Repository                                Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql57-community-release
                   noarch el7-11 /mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch  31 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 31 k
Installed size: 31 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch                      1/1 
  Verifying  : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch                      1/1 

Installed:
  mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-11                                     

Complete!

2.yum安装server

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

因重新下载安装太慢，过程省略，等待安装完成即可

3.启动服务和加入开机启动

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl enable mysqld

mysql的安装就结束了。