Spring依赖注入

1.注入的三种类型

（1）基本类型和String类型

（2）其他bean类型（必须在spring配置文件中出现过的bean）

（3）复杂类型（集合类型）

2.Spring三种依赖注入方式：

（1）使用构造函数注入

构造函数注入 
    	涉及的标签constructor-arg
    	标签的属性：
    		type：指定参数的类型
    		index：指定参数的索引位置，从0开始
    		name：指定参数的名称	一般用它
    		==============上面三个属性是指定给哪个参数赋值的，下面两个属性是指定赋上面值得==============
    		value：指定基本数据类型或String类型的数据
    		ref：指定其他bean类型数据
    	标签出现的位置：
    		写在bean标签内部

类文件代码：

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
	private String driver;
	private Integer port;
	private Date today;
	
	public CustomerServiceImpl(String driver, Integer port, Date today) {
		super();
		this.driver = driver;
		this.port = port;
		this.today = today;
		System.out.println("业务层实现了持久层"+driver+port+today);
	}
}

配置文件：

<bean id="now" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
  <bean id="customerService" class="com.iafei.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
  	<constructor-arg name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg name="port" value="3306"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg name="today" ref="now"></constructor-arg>
  </bean>

 

（2）set方法注入

类文件：

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

	private CustomerDao customerDao;
	private String[] myStr;
	private List<String> myList;
	private Set<String> mySet;
	private Map<String, String> myMap;
	private Properties myPros;
	public void setMyStr(String[] myStr) {
		this.myStr = myStr;
	}
	public void setMyList(List<String> myList) {
		this.myList = myList;
	}
	public void setMySet(Set<String> mySet) {
		this.mySet = mySet;
	}
	public void setMyMap(Map<String, String> myMap) {
		this.myMap = myMap;
	}
	public void setMyPros(Properties myPros) {
		this.myPros = myPros;
	}
	public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
		this.customerDao = customerDao;
	}

配置文件：

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.iafei.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl"></bean>
  <bean id="customerService" class="com.iafei.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
  	<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
  	<property name="myStr">
  		<array>
  			<value>aaa</value>
  			<value>bbb</value>
  			<value>ccc</value>
  		</array>
  	</property>
  	<property name="myList">
  		<list>
  			<value>aaa</value>
  			<value>bbb</value>
  			<value>ccc</value>
  		</list>
  	</property>
  	<property name="myMap">
  		<map>
  			<entry key="aaa" value="aaa"></entry>
  			<entry key="bbb" value="bbb"></entry>
  			<entry key="ccc" value="ccc"></entry>
  		</map>
  	</property>
  	<property name="mySet">
  		<set>
  			<value>aaa</value>
  			<value>bbb</value>
  			<value>ccc</value>
  		</set>
  	</property>
  	<property name="myPros">
  		<props>
  			<prop key="aaa">aaa</prop>
  			<prop key="bbb">bbb</prop>
  			<prop key="ccc">ccc</prop>
  		</props>
  	</property>
  </bean>

（3）使用注解注入