Android+J2ee 回传Json包实现简单登陆

服务器端 Myservlet.java：

package com.robin.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.jasper.tagplugins.jstl.core.Out;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Myservlet
 */
@WebServlet("/Myservlet")
public class Myservlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public Myservlet() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// response.getWriter().append("Served at:
		// ").append(request.getContextPath());
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String num=request.getParameter("num");
		String pass=request.getParameter("pass");
		System.out.println(num+pass);
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		
		PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
		
		User passuser = new User();
		passuser.setRes("pass");
		
		User erroruser = new User();
		erroruser.setRes("error");
		
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		
		if(num.equals("eee")){//账号通过
			
			if (pass.equals("rrr")) {//密码通过
				pw.println(gson.toJson(passuser));
				System.out.println(gson.toJson(passuser));
				
			}else {//密码不通过
				pw.println(gson.toJson(erroruser));
				System.out.println(gson.toJson(erroruser));
			}
			
		}else {//账号不通过
			pw.println(gson.toJson(erroruser));
			System.out.println(gson.toJson(erroruser));

		}
		
	}

}

服务器端还需要一个User.java作为打包Json

package com.robin.servlet;


public class User {

	private String res;

	public String getRes() {
		return res;
	}

	public void setRes(String res) {
		this.res = res;
	}
}

安卓端MainActivity.java：

package com.example.jsondemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.json.JSONException;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.net.ParseException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText user;
	private EditText pass;
	private Button button;
	private TextView text;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		user = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.num);
		pass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pass);
		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
		text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if (user.getText().toString().equals(null)) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有输入账户",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					return;
				}
				if (pass.getText().toString().equals(null)) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有输入密码",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					return;
				}

				try {

					new HttpJson(user.getText().toString(),pass.getText().toString(),text).start();

				} catch (ParseException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		});

	}

}

安卓端HttpJson：

package com.example.jsondemo;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView.FindListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HttpJson extends Thread {
	String num;
	String pass;
	String url = "http://192.168.56.1:8080/Login/Myservlet";
	TextView loginresult;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		try {

			URL httpUrl = new URL("http://192.168.56.1:8080/Login/Myservlet"); //写入服务器地址

			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();//创建与服务器的连接
			conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设定为Post方式连接
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//设定超时操作
			OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();//建立输出流,用于保存账号与密码
			String content = "num=" + num + "&pass=" + pass;//将帐号密码保存在String数组
			out.write(content.getBytes());//将账号密码所在是数组写进输出流中，同时发送至服务器

			
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					conn.getInputStream()));//创建缓存阅读器，接受返回的数据
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();//创建字符串
			String str;//创建一个字符串

			while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) { //将服务器返回的东西导入至字符串类，并判断是否为空
				sb.append(str); //将服务器返回的东西加入到sb中

				boolean ifpass = parse(sb.toString());//通过parse函数解析返回的Json数据 判断是否登录成功

				if (ifpass) {
					Log.v("ABA", "账户通过");
					Message msg = new Message();//创建消息
					msg.what = 1;
					this.handletext.sendMessage(msg);//传递消息，要求更新UI
				} else {
					Log.v("ABA", "账户不通过");
					Message msg = new Message();
					msg.what = 0;
					this.handletext.sendMessage(msg);
				}
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		super.run();
	}

	private boolean parse(String json) throws Exception {
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject(json);//将传进来的内容赋到JSONobject

		String res = object.getString("res");//被转换为JSONobject后 可以从中调取所需要的数据

		Log.v("ABA", res);

		if (res.equals("pass")) { //
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	public HttpJson(String num, String pass, TextView loginresult) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.num = num;
		this.pass = pass;
		this.loginresult = loginresult;
	}

	Handler handletext = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

			switch (msg.what) {
			case 1:
				loginresult.setText("登录成功");
				break;
			case 0:
				loginresult.setText("账户或密码错误");

				break;
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		};
	};

}