struct dirent和DIR结构体
1、包含头文件
#include <dirent.h>
2、struct dirent 结构
struct dirent
{
long d_ino; /* inode number 索引节点号 */
off_t d_off; /* offset to this dirent 在目录文件中的偏移 */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this d_name 文件名长 */
unsigned char d_type; /* the type of d_name 文件类型 */
char d_name [NAME_MAX+1]; /* file name (null-terminated) 文件名,最长255字符 */
}
3、DIR 结构
struct __dirstream
{
void *__fd; /* `struct hurd_fd' pointer for descriptor. */
char *__data; /* Directory block. */
int __entry_data; /* Entry number `__data' corresponds to. */
char *__ptr; /* Current pointer into the block. */
int __entry_ptr; /* Entry number `__ptr' corresponds to. */
size_t __allocation; /* Space allocated for the block. */
size_t __size; /* Total valid data in the block. */
__libc_lock_define (, __lock) /* Mutex lock for this structure. */
};
typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
4、例子:
#define FILETXTCNT 100 //文件数量
#define FILENAMELEN 64 //文件名称
//存放要解析的基因文件名称
char g_cFileList[FILETXTCNT][FILENAMELEN]; //最多100个文件,每个文件名64字节
int GetGeneFile(const char *_pcDir)
{
int iFileCnt = 0;
DIR *dirptr = NULL;
struct dirent *dirp;
char cFileTmp[64] = {0};
if((dirptr = opendir(_pcDir)) == NULL)//打开一个目录
{
return 0;
}
while ((dirp = readdir(dirptr)) != NULL)
{
memset(cFileTmp, 0, 64);
if ((0 == strncasecmp(dirp->d_name, ".", 1)) || (0 != strcmp(strchr(dirp->d_name, '.'), ".txt")))//过滤掉这个文件
{
continue;
}
sprintf(cFileTmp, "%s/%s", _pcDir, dirp->d_name);
strcpy(g_cFileList[iFileCnt], cFileTmp);
iFileCnt++;
}
closedir(dirptr);
return iFileCnt;
}