struct sysinfo 用法

在Linux中，sysinfo是用来获取系统相关信息的结构体，其原型如下：

struct sysinfo 

{
    long uptime;                   /* Seconds since boot */
    unsigned long loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
    unsigned long totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
    unsigned long freeram;   /* Available memory size */
    unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
    unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
    unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
    unsigned long freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
    unsigned short procs;    /* Number of current processes */
    unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
    unsigned long freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */
    unsigned int mem_unit;   /* Memory unit size in bytes */
    char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding for libc5 */
};

用法：

1、包含头文件：#include <sys/sysinfo.h>

2、函数用法，获取系统信息

参数： info：指向sysinfo结构的指针

返回说明： 成功执行时，返回0。失败返回-1，errno被设为EFAULT

int sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info);  

int main ( int argc, char *argv[])

{

int iError = 0;

struct sysinfo stInfo;

iError = sysinfo(&stInfo);

}

3、也可以做程序超时处理计时器

int get_uptime()
{
struct sysinfo info;
sysinfo(&info);
return (int)info.uptime;
}