go-行为定义和实现

package obj

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"
	"unsafe"
)

// 数据的定义
type Employee struct{
	Id string
	Name string
	Age int
}


func TestCreateEmployeeObj(t *testing.T){
	e := Employee{"0", "Bob", 20}
	e1 := Employee{Name:"Mike", Age:18}
	e2 := new(Employee)

	e2.Id = "2"
	e2.Age = 22
	e2.Name = "Rose"
	t.Log(e)
	t.Log(e1)
	t.Log(e2)

	t.Logf("e is %T", e)
	t.Logf("e2 is %T", e2)

}

// 行为、方法的定义
func (e Employee) String() string{  // 空间复制大浪费
	fmt.Printf("Addres is %x\n", unsafe.Pointer(&e.Name))
	return fmt.Sprintf("ID:%s-Name:%s-Age:%d", e.Id, e.Name, e.Age)
}

func(e *Employee) String2() string{
	fmt.Printf("Addres is %x\n", unsafe.Pointer(&e.Name))
	return fmt.Sprintf("ID:%s-Name:%s-Age:%d", e.Id, e.Name, e.Age)
}


func TestStruceOperations(t *testing.T){
	e := Employee{"0", "Bob", 20}
	//e := &Employee{"0", "Bob", 20}
	t.Log(e.String())   // 这种方法，会复制，地址变化了，浪费空间
	//t.Log(e.String2())  // 这种方法地址不会改变，对象直接进去。
	fmt.Printf("Addres is %x\n", unsafe.Pointer(&e.Name))

}